Shemaiah

Shemaiah

Sh'maya is a Hebrew from "shem" and "aya": Sky, figuratively, the height or farthest extent of anything. From the particle shem, deriving from the ancient Semitic root ShM -name, light, sound, vibration, atmosphere. The -aya ending indicates that it is without limit. Another more common meaning is "Listen to God". It has been referred to otherwise as:

  • Sh'maya, a rabbinic sage who was leader of the Pharisees in the 1st century BC
  • in the Hebrew Bible/Christian Old Testament:
    • Shemaiah, a prophet in the reign of Rehoboam (I Kings 12:22-24)
    • Neh. 3:29
    • a Simeonite (I Chr. 4:37)
    • a priest (Neh. 12:42)
    • a Levite (I Chr. 9:16)
    • I Chr. 9:14; Neh. 11:15
    • a Levite in the time of David, who with 200 of his brethren took part in the bringing up of the ark from Obed-edom to Hebron (I Chr. 15:8)
    • a reference to Moses the Levite (I Chr. 24:6)
    • the eldest son of Obed-edom (I Chr. 26:4-8)
    • a Levite (II Chr. 29:14)
    • a false prophet who hindered the rebuilding of Jerusalem (Neh. 6:10)
    • a prince of Judah who assisted at the dedication of the wall of Jerusalem (Neh. 12:34-36)
    • Nehelamite (Dweller of Nehelam) The designation of Shemaiah, a false prophet who went with the captives to Babylon and who opposed Jeremiah (Jer. 29:24, 31-32).
    • one of the Levites whom Jehoshaphat appointed to teach the law (II Chr. 17:8)
    • a Levite appointed to "distribute the oblations of the Lord" (II Chr. 31:15)
    • a Levite (II Chr. 35:9)
    • the father of Urijah the prophet (Jer. 26:20)
    • the father of a prince in the reign of Jehoiakim (Jer. 36:12)

Written works

The second book of Chronicles refers to a "Book of the Prophet Shemaiah". No existing work has been identified with this title (see Lost books of the Old Testament).

This article incorporates text from Easton's Bible Dictionary (1897), a publication now in the public domain.



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  • SHEMAIAH — (Heb. שְׁמַעְיָהוּ, שְׁמַעְיָה), a prophet in the days of Solomon s son, Rehoboam king of Judah (I Kings 12:22–24 and the parallel passage in II Chron. 11:2–4; 12:5–8, 15). Shemaiah is associated with two events, one at the beginning of, the… …   Encyclopedia of Judaism

  • SHEMAIAH — (late first century B.C.E.), the colleague of avtalyon (see zugot ). In talmudic sources they are usually mentioned together. They are described as having taught in the same bet midrash (Yoma 35b), cooperating in an exemplary fashion. Like… …   Encyclopedia of Judaism

  • Shemaiah —    1) (fl. 5th cent, BCE)    Israelite false prophet. During the rebuilding of the walls of Jerusalem, Shemaiah was hired by Tobiah and Sanballat to persuade Nehemiah to hide from his enemies in the Temple; their plan was to expose him as an… …   Dictionary of Jewish Biography

  • SHEMAIAH OF TROYES — (11th century), French scholar. Shemaiah was one of rashi s closest pupils and appears to have been the father in law of Rashi s grandson, samuel b. meir . Shemaiah helped Rashi edit his responsa and afterward collected and assembled them from… …   Encyclopedia of Judaism

  • Shemaiah of Soissons — was a Jewish scholar of the 12th century, a pupil of Rashi. He was the author of the following works: * Sodot or Midrash, notes on the construction of the Tabernacle as described in Ex. xxv. xxvi. It was edited on the basis of the Munich… …   Wikipedia

  • Shemaiah (prophet) — Shemaiah was a prophet in the reign of Rehoboam (I Kings 12:22 24). He is venerated as a saint in the liturgical calendar of the Eastern Orthodox Church on January 9. He is best known for two events: * Preventing Rehoboam from war with Jeroboam 1 …   Wikipedia

  • Shemaiah — noun a) One of several people in the Tanakh, and Christian Old Testament: b) A prophet in the reign of Rehoboam (1 Kings 12:22 24) …   Wiktionary

  • Shemaiah —    Whom Jehovah heard.    1) A prophet in the reign of Rehoboam (1 Kings 12:22 24).    2) Neh. 3:29.    3) A Simeonite (1 Chr. 4:37).    4) A priest (Neh. 12:42).    5) A Levite (1 Chr. 9:16).    6) 1 Chr. 9:14; Neh. 11:15.    7) A Levite in the… …   Easton's Bible Dictionary

  • Book of Shemaiah the Prophet — The Book of Shemaiah the Prophet is one of the lost books of the Old Testament. It was probably written by the Biblical Prophet Shemaiah, who lived at the time of Rehoboam. The book is described at bibleverse|2|Chronicles|12:15|HE. The passage… …   Wikipedia

  • ELIJAH BEN SHEMAIAH — (fl. 11th century), liturgical poet in Bari, southern Italy. He was one of the most prolific poets of the Italian school. He composed about 40 seliḥot, most of them strophic, which have remained in manuscripts and old editions; some were included …   Encyclopedia of Judaism

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