Jan Timman

Infobox chess player
playername = Jan Timman


caption=
birthname = Jan Hendrik Timman
country = NED
datebirth = birth date and age|1951|12|14
placebirth = Amsterdam, The Netherlands
datedeath =
placedeath =
title = Grandmaster (1974)
worldchampion =
womensworldchampion =
rating = 2562
peakrating = 2680 (January 1990)

Jan Timman (born December 14, 1951) is a Dutch chess Grandmaster who was one of the world's leading players from the late 1970s to the early 1990s. At the peak of his career he was considered to be the best non-Soviet player and was known as "The Best of the West". He has won the Dutch Chess Championship nine times and has been a Candidate for the World Championship several times.

Early career

He was an outstanding prospect in his early teens and at Jerusalem 1967, even ventured to the World Junior Championship aged just fifteen, where he finished a creditable third.

Timman received the International Master title in 1971 and in 1974 attained Grandmaster status, making him the Netherlands' third after Max Euwe and Jan Hein Donner. In that year he also won the Dutch Championship for the first time, having finished second in 1972. He was to win it again on many more occasions in the 70s, 80's, and in 1996. His first notable international success was at Hastings 1973/74, where he shared victory with Tal, Kuzmin and Szabo.cite book|title=Oxford Companion To Chess|author=Hooper, David & Whyld, Kenneth|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=1996|isbn=0192800493|oclc=34618196] A string of victories quickly followed at Sombor 1974 (with Boris Gulko), Netanya 1975, Reykjavik 1976 (with Fridrik Olafsson), Amsterdam IBM 1978, Niksic 1978 [citation | editor-last=Golombek | editor-first=Harry | editor-link=Harry Golombek | year=1981 | title=The Penguin Encyclopaedia of Chess | publisher=Penguin Books | isbn=978-0140464528] and Bled/Portoroz 1979.

Tournament successes

By 1982 Timman was ranked second in the world, behind only Anatoly Karpov. In the 1980s he won a number of very strong tournaments, including Amsterdam IBM in 1981, Wijk aan Zee 1981 and 1985, Linares 1988, the 1989 Euwe Memorial and the 1989 World Cup tournament in Rotterdam. Other major successes included Las Palmas 1981, Mar del Plata 1982, Bugojno 1984, and Sarajevo 1984. One of his notable later successes was the 2nd Timman Rapid Tournament in 1991, a weekend event which attracted a huge amount of prize money. In this knock-out format tournament he defeated Gata Kamsky 1.5-0.5, Karpov 2-0, Viswanathan Anand 1.5-0.5 and finally the World Champion Garry Kasparov 1.5-0.5 to win the first prize of approximately 75,000 USD. His performance was equivalent to an Elo rating of 2950.

World Championship Candidate

Timman's world championship career began at the zonal tournaments at Forssa/Helsinki 1972 and Reykjavik 1975. He failed to qualify for the next stage on both occasions. However his win at Amsterdam 1978 took him to his first interzonal tournament at Rio de Janeiro, where he failed to progress further. He finished in the middle of the field at the 1982 Las Palmas Interzonal, but won the Taxco 1985 Interzonal convincingly to qualify for the Candidates Matches for the first time. However, he lost in the first round to Artur Yusupov in 1986. In the next cycle, after winning the 1987 Tilburg Interzonal he defeated Valery Salov, Lajos Portisch and Jonathan Speelman, but lost in the final to Anatoly Karpov in 1990. He reached the final round once again in 1993, having defeated Robert Hübner, Viktor Korchnoi and Yusupov, but lost this time to Nigel Short. However, after Short and Garry Kasparov played their World Championship match outside of the auspices of the sport's governing body FIDE, Timman was invited to compete against Karpov for the FIDE version of the world title. He lost the match by 12½ points to 8½. [ [http://www.mark-weeks.com/chess/9193$cix.htm Mark Weeks' men's world championship pages] ]

Olympiad career

Timman represented the Netherlands in 13 Chess Olympiads from 1972 to 2004, playing on the top board on 11 occasions. In 1976 he won the gold medal for the best individual performance on that board. [ [http://www.olimpbase.org/players/ztp57vjb.html Olimpbase.org] ]

Later career

Timman continues to play actively. In 2004 he placed equal first in a tournament in Reykjavik and was equal second at Amsterdam. He played in the gold medal-winning Dutch team at the European Team Championships in Gothenburg in 2005, alongside Loek van Wely, Ivan Sokolov, Sergei Tiviakov and Erik van den Doel. In 2006 he won the Sigeman Tournament in Malmö Sweden and was second in the Howard Staunton Memorial in London.

tyle

Raymond Keene described Timman's playing style as that of "a fighter, in the mould of Emanuel Lasker". [citation | editor-last=Golombek | editor-first=Harry | editor-link=Harry Golombek | year=1981 | title=The Penguin Encyclopaedia of Chess | publisher=Penguin Books | isbn=978-0140464528]

He has always adopted a wide and varied opening repertoire, playing an array of different systems as both White and Black. When he first reached the world class level in the 1970s, this was relatively unusual, with most elite grandmasters deploying a more narrowly focused range of openings, but it is now the norm. [cite book|author=Giddens, Steve|title=How to Build Your Chess Opening Repertoire|publisher=Gambit Publications|pages=28|year=2003|isbn=1-901983-89-7]

ample Game

Chess diagram small
tright

=

8 | | | | | | | | |= 7 | | |qd| | |pd| | |= 6 | | |pd| | |kd|pd|pd|= 5 | | | |pl|pd| | | |= 4 |bd|pl| | | | | | |= 3 |rd|bl|ql| | | | |pl|= 2 | | | | | | |pl| |= 1 | | | | |rl| |kl| |= a b c d e f g h

The position after 36...dxe5.

This game played between Gary Kasparov and Jan Timman, in Hilversum, December 17th 1985, is a good example of Timman's style. Timman played as white through the Spanish game: 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 a6 4.Ba4 Nf6 5.O-O Be7 6.Re1 b5 7.Bb3 d6 8.c3 O-O 9.h3 Bb7 10.d4 Re8 11.Ng5 Rf8 12.Nf3 Re8 13.Nbd2 Bf8 14.a3 h6 15.Bc2 Nb8 16.b4 Nbd7 17.Bb2 g6 18.c4 exd4 19.cxb5 axb5 20.Nxd4 c6 21.a4 bxa4 22.Bxa4 Qb6 23.Nc2 Qc7 24.Bb3 Ba6 25.Rc1 Bg7 26.Ne3 Bb5 27.Nd5 Nxd5 28.Bxg7 Kxg7 29.exd5 Ne5 30.Ne4 Nd3 31.Qd2 Ra3 32.Nf6 Rxe1+ 33.Rxe1 Kxf6 34.Qc3+ Ne5 35.f4 Ba4 36.fxe5 dxe5. At this point, Timman found a game-ending combination: 37.d6 Qxd6 38.Qf3+ Ke7 39.Qxf7+ Kd8 40.Rd1 Ra1 41.Qf6+, and Kasparov cannot hang on to his queen: 1-0.

Writings

He is one the chief editors of the magazine "New In Chess". His book "The Art of Chess Analysis" (ISBN 1-85744-179-6) is widely considered one of the modern classics of chess literature. His other books include "Timman's Selected Games" (1995), "Fischer, World Champion!" (2002), an account of the 1972 World Championship, and "Curacao 1962: The Battle of Minds That Shook the Chess World" (2007), which covers the 1962 Candidates Tournament.

Personal life

Timman is twice married, with a son and a daughter from the first marriage.

References

External links

*
*