- Henry the Mild, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg
Henry (Latin Henricus, died
3 December 1416 ), Duke ofBrunswick-Lüneburg , called Henry the Mild, was prince of Lüneburg from 1388 to 1409 jointly with hisbrother Bernard I, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg , from 1400 to 1409 also of Wolfenbüttel, and from 1409 until his death sole prince of Lüneburg.Henry was the fourth son of
Magnus with the Necklace, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg . He participated in the prosecution of the murderers of his brother Frederick, elected King of the Romans, after 1400. Henry ravaged theEichsfeld , a possession of thearchbishop of Mainz , who was suspected to be involved in the murder. Only in 1405, a peace was ratified between Brunswick-Lüneburg and the Archbishopric.In 1404, Henry was kidnapped by
Bernard, Count of Lippe ; when he paid a ransom, he was released, and later, with the support of King Rupert, took revenge on Bernard.After the death of
Gerhard, Count of Schleswig , Henry's sister's husband, QueenMargaret I of Denmark tried to take control of Schleswig, but Henry, together withHolstein , successfully defended Schleswig.Family
Henry married Sophie (died 1406), daughter of
Wratislav VI, Duke of Pomerania , in 1388. Children were:
* William (c. 1392 – 1482)
* Catherine (died 1442), marriedFrederick I, Elector of Saxony Henry married Margaret (c. 1389 – 1471), daughter of
Herman, Landgrave of Hesse , in 1409. They had one known child:* Henry (c. 1411 – 1473)
References
* [http://www.zedler-lexikon.de/blaettern/einzelseite.html?seitenzahl=775&bandnummer=12&dateiformat=1&supplement=0 Zedlers Universal-Lexicon, vol. 12, p. 775-776]
* [http://mdz.bib-bvb.de/digbib/lexika/adb/images/adb011/@ebt-link?target=idmatch(entityref,adb0110488) Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie, vol. 11, p. 486-488]succession box
before = Wenceslaus
title =Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg ,Prince of Lüneburg
years = 1388–1416
after = William the Victorioussuccession box
before = Frederick I
title =Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg ,Prince of Wolfenbüttel
years = 1400–1409
after = Bernard I
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