Sealand Youth Training Center Fire

Sealand Youth Training Center was a summer educational camp for young children, located near Hwaseong, South Korea. In the early morning hours of June 30, 1999, the dormitory, housing approximately 430 children and their teachers, was consumed by fire. Nineteen children and four adults perished.

Eighteen of the children, including all of those sleeping in room 301, were from the Somang Kindergarten in Seoul. One child in Room 223 died. [" [http://www.kfpa.or.kr/en/kfd/pdf/1999_kfd_03.pdf Youth Training Center Fire Incident] "] Most of the victims were between five and seven years of age, and were either killed by the flames or by toxic fumes. The victims' bodies were burnt beyond recognition." [http://www.firehouse.com/news/99/6/30_APfatal.html Fire Kills 21 at South Korean Camp] ]

Two other children and an adult were injured. [" [http://www.cnn.com/WORLD/asiapcf/9906/30/korea.fire.02/index.html 23 children killed in fire at South Korean camp] ," "CNN"]

Background

The previous year, Hwaseong Council had approved the youth center as a steel-framed reinforced-concrete one-storey structure. 54 cargo containers had been stacked atop the concrete base and covered with wood and corrugated iron to provide additional space. The cargo containers had been given ceilings made of styrofoam, a highly flammable material which gives off toxic gas when burning. There was no sprinkler system, and most of the center's fire extinguishers were not working. The dormitory had two exits, both narrow stairways that hampered evacuation. Survivors said that they never heard a fire alarm.

Hwaseong Council inspectors carried out two safety inspections in the year prior to the blaze, and had passed the center both times. The council had approved the access road, which was too narrow to admit fire engines. [http://www.wsws.org/articles/1999/jul1999/kor-j06.shtml Youth centre fire in South Korea claims 23 lives] ]

The Blaze

The fire, which was eventually blamed on a lit mosquito coil [http://www.firehouse.com/news/99/7/2_APfatal.html 7 Arrested in S. Korea Camp Fire] ] , broke out shortly after midnight. Due to the abundance of flammable materials, the entire structure was quickly engulfed in flames. Though the fire started at about 12:30 a.m., firefighters in neighboring Sosin did not receive the alarm until around 1:30. By the time they arrived at around 2:00 a.m., the structure was already beginning to collapse. Crews from 50 fire engines fought for over three hours to bring the fire under control. Fire department officials blamed the delay in calling for help on the fact that the center's staff lacked adequate training in how to respond to emergencies. Others attributed the delay to the fact that the fire damaged the center's phone line. [ [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/381551.stm Teachers held in camp fire inquiry] ]

Kang Kwon Soo, the president of a kindergarten in Bucheon, was at the center with his students. He described fleeing the blaze: " [T] he hall ways were too narrow, dark and covered in smoke. This resulted in great chaos. Teachers and students scurrying to escape the inferno got entangled with each other and tumbled to the ground. Some were screaming in terror while others were crying in agonised pain. It was like hell on earth." [" [http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qn4158/is_19990701/ai_n14256069 Korea fire kills 23 nursery children] ," "The Independent", July 1, 1999, accessed December 2, 2006]

24-year old Kim Young-ho, an instructor at the camp, stated that he ran from door to door to announce the fire, but he could not open the door into room 301 [http://ardmoreite.com/stories/070299/new_arrest.shtml Arrest warrants sought for seven in South Korean dormitory fire] ] .

Six-year-old Kang Yu Jong, who was hospitalized for burns, said: "I woke up in the middle of the night because of the hot floor. I saw furniture burning in the corner and the room filled with smoke. A teacher helped me and other kids out of the room but four other children could not get out because the flames were too fierce. As soon as we got outside, burning windows fell to the ground from the second and third floors."

The bodies of the children in room 301 were found huddled together and hugging one another, cornered by the flames that were near the door. It took forensic scientists two weeks to identify all the bodies. [http://www.cantonrep.com/archive/1999/08/07/world.htm#Tearful%20parents%20bid%20farewell%20to%20children%20killed%20in%20South%20Korean%20fire Tearful parents bid farewell to children killed in South Korean fire] ]

Aftermath

Sealand owner Park Jae Chun and six Hwaseong council members were charged with involuntary manslaughter and violation of building laws, in addition to bribery charges. [http://www.firehouse.com/news/99/7/5_APfatal.html 6 More Detained in S.Korea Camp Fire] ] Park was also charged with bribing council officials in order to get the necessary clearance to build and operate the center. He was also alleged to have paid a construction designer 14 million won in order to borrow his construction license. Four architects and builders were also arrested. [ [http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9F04E1DF103DF937A35754C0A96F958260 Arrests in Fatal Korea Fire] ]

35-year old Chun Kyong-ja , the head of the Somang Kindergarten in Seoul, along with her husband and another teacher, were also arrested and charged with involuntary homicide for their role in the children's deaths. Rather than overseeing their charges in room 301, they were elsewhere, drinking. Reports differ as to whether they were in another room or outside the building.

The deaths led to a public outcry for greater enforcement of safety standards.

Kwon Yang-sook, the first lady of South Korea, held a reception for relatives of the victims on July 3, 2003 [http://english.president.go.kr/cwd/en/archive/archive_view.php?meta_id=en_firstlady&id=258479eb226a408b2dc5496f] ] .

References

External links

[http://www.wsws.org/articles/1999/jul1999/kor-j06.shtml Youth centre fire in South Korea claims 23 lives]

[http://nema.go.kr/eng/m4_sealand.jsp Fire In Sea Land]

[http://www.firehouse.com/news/99/7/1_APfatal.html Stricter Fire Regs Urged in S.Korea ]

[http://esl.fis.edu/students/projects/disaster/sealand.htm Korean Tragedy - Conflagration in a Youth Camp]