- Provel cheese
Provel is a white
processed cheese that is popular in St. Louis,Missouri . Provel is produced with cheddar, Swiss, andprovolone . It is soft at room temperature, with a gooey and almostbutter y texture, and thus has a low melting point. It is the traditional topping forSt. Louis-style pizza , including for exampleImo's Pizza . It is also often served onsalad s,chicken and theGerber sandwich . Some restaurants go a step further and use Provel for their pasta dishes with white sauce instead of the customary fresh Italian cheese and cream. Although popular in the St. Louis area, Provel is rarely used elsewhere.According to "
St. Louis Post-Dispatch " food critic Joe Bonwich, Provel was invented specifically for St. Louis-style pizza more than a half-century ago by the downtown firm Costa Grocery (now Roma Grocery on the Hill, a primarily Italian St. Louis neighborhood), in collaboration with theHoffman dairy company of Wisconsin (now part ofKraft Foods ). Bonwich states that Provel was developed to meet perceived demand for a pizza cheese with a "clean bite": one that melts well but breaks off nicely when bitten. Neither of Bonwich's sources at Kraft and Roma had a definitive answer for the origin of the name although one popular theory is that it is a combination of the wordsprovolone andmozzarella , two of the cheeses for which it is substituted. [ [http://www.stltoday.com/stltoday/entertainment/reviews.nsf/restaurant/story/CDA00A37412E2F7286256F3A003576FD?OpenDocument&Headline=The+pros+and+cons+of+Provel STLtoday - Entertainment - Dining ] ]Provel, like American processed cheese, is not legally labeled as simply cheese because it does not meet the moisture content requirements that the
FDA holds for a food to be considered cheese. Fact|date=December 2007 Provel is instead a Pasteurized process cheese.Critics argue its processed method of production and flavor make its relation to other cheeses analogous to
Chipped beef 's relation to steak. Fact|date=December 2007 Fans consider Provel a delicious mildly smoked flavor that is softer than mozzarella, but that still maintains a cohesive consistency that doesn't form messy strings when it is cut. Fact|date=December 2007The trademark on the Provel name, first used in 1947, is currently held by the
Churny Company, Inc. of Glenview, Illinois. Churny is now a wholly-owned subsidiary of Kraft Foods.References
See also
*
St. Louis-style pizza
*Processed cheese
*Gerber sandwich
*Pizza cheese External links
* [http://www.stltoday.com/stltoday/entertainment/reviews.nsf/restaurant/story/CDA00A37412E2F7286256F3A003576FD?OpenDocument&Headline=The+pros+and+cons+of+Provel The Pros and Cons of Provel]
* [http://www.riverfronttimes.com/bestof/award.php?oid=oid:31649§ion=oid:29275&year=2004 Tomato Sandwich made with Provel wins award]
* [http://www.riverfronttimes.com/Issues/2003-09-24/bestof/bestfood16.html Famous Gerber sandwich recognized]
Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.