St Matthew's, Auckland

St Matthew's, or St Matthew-in-the-City, is an historic Anglican church located in the Central Business District of Auckland, renowned for its neo-Gothic style since its completion in 1905.

History

As the city expanded, residential and commercial buildings sprung up to the west of Queen Street. To serve the Anglicans amongst the growing population, George Augustus Selwyn, New Zealand's first Anglican bishop, acquired land from the Crown in 1843 at the corner of Hobson and Wellesley Street. On it a one-room school was built from which Bishop Selwyn first conducted services.

In 1855 Bishop Selwyn appointed the designer of Old St Paul's, Wellington, the Reverend Frederick Thatcher [ [http://www.teara.govt.nz/1966/T/ThatcherFrederick/ThatcherFrederick/en Frederick Thatcher] (from Te Ara, Encyclopedia of New Zealand)] as vicar of the new parish of St Matthew's. [ [http://www.auckanglican.org.nz/modules.php?name=Sections&op=viewarticle&artid=180 "From small beginnings"] (from the Anglican Diocese of Auckland website)] On July 13, 30 people met in the school room to constitute the new parish.

Eastern Auckland remained the establishment part of the city. Meanwhile, St Matthew's in the west became the church of merchants and shopkeepers. Its finances reflected their support and acumen. From a shaky start - the Rev'd Thatcher's annual stipend was supplemented by 88 pounds from his military and prison chaplaincies - the parish became self-supporting within 10 years. By 1868 its income was 1000 pounds a year, then the largest in the diocese.

As Auckland grew to the west, so new parishes were established and St Matthew's built a mission chapel, St Thomas', in Freeman's Bay in 1876.

In 1896 the parish decided it was time to build the stone church. John Loughborough Pearson, designer of both Truro Cathedral in Cornwall and St John's Cathedral in Brisbane, Australia was engaged, but before he could complete the plans he died in 1898. His son, Frank Loughborough Pearson, completed his work and the cornerstone was laid April 23, 1902 by Governor Lord Ranfurly.

As central Auckland became increasingly commercial the population in the parish declined. St Matthew's took on more of a role as church to the commercial and civic life of the city, a role it continues today. The church's size, location, style and musical tradition have made it a natural place for civic services to be held. Typical were a memorial service for Prime Minister Richard Seddon and for the silver jubilee of King George V. In two world wars, St Matthew's held services to farewell troops and to offer thanksgiving for their return. In recent years, St Matthew's has held civic memorial services for the victims of AIDS and the Air New Zealand Flight 901 disaster on Mount Erebus disaster.

Because its location frequently brought it into contact with the poor, even in its early days, St Matthew’s developed a strong social justice ministry. A leader in the protests against apartheid in South Africa during the 1981 Springbok Tour and sponsorship in 1974 of the [http://www.aucklandcommunitychurch.org.nz/history.html Auckland Community Church] , a congregation ministering to gays and lesbians established it as a strong voice for Human Rights. In 1996 Nelson Mandela recognised that voice by coming to St Matthew’s to thank New Zealand for its important role in ending apartheid. Today St Matthew-in-the-City remains committed to serving the socially marginalised and promoting the UN Millennium Development Goals to eliminate extreme poverty.

The current vicar is the Revd Glynn Cardy, formerly of St Andrew's, Epsom. [ [http://www.stmatthews.org.nz/?sid=130&id=12 Glynn Cardy] (from the official St Matthews website)]

The building includes a 1300 year old stone from the ruins of St Augustine's Abbey, and is listed as a Category I Historic Place. [cite web|title=Register of Historic Places|url=http://www.historic.org.nz/Register/ListingDetail.asp?RID=99&sm=|publisher=New Zealand Historic Places Trust|accessdate=2008-07-12]

References

* "A Place on the Edge: the story of St Matthew-in-the-City" - Leigh, Jack; Random House New Zealand, 2005

External links

* [http://www.stmatthews.org.nz/ St Matthew in the city] (official church website)
* [http://www.smco.org.nz/ St Matthew Chamber Orchestra] (official orchestra website)