Aino Sibelius

Infobox Person
name = Aino Sibelius


image_size = 200px
caption = Aino Sibelius (then Järnefelt) in 1888
birth_date = August 10, 1871
birth_place = Helsinki, Finland
death_date = death date and age|1969|6|8|1871|8|10
death_place = Järvenpää, Finland
occupation =
spouse = Jean Sibelius
parents =

Aino Sibelius ("née" Järnefelt) (August 10, 1871, Helsinki – June 8, 1969, Ainola, Järvenpää) was the wife of Finnish composer Jean Sibelius. They lived most of their 65 years of married life at their home Ainola near Lake Tuusula, Järvenpää, Finland. They had six daughters: Eva (1893-1978), Ruth (1894-1976), Kirsti (1898-1900), Katarina (1903-1984), Margareta (1908-1988) and Heidi (1911-1982).

Biography

Childhood

Aino Järnefelt was born into the strict and disciplined family of General August Aleksander Järnefelt and his wife Elisabeth (née Clodt von Jürgensburg) in 1871. She had six older siblings, including the writer Arvid Järnefelt, the painter Eero Järnefelt and the composer and conductor Armas Järnefelt.

It was her brother Armas who brought his friend and fellow student, Jean Sibelius, to the family home in the winter of 1889. At the time, the writer Juhani Aho was expressing affection towards Aino, but he did not receive the response he sought. Within the next few years, Aino became engaged to Jean Sibelius, and they were married with her father's blessing at Maxmo on June 10 1892.

1892–1930: Early married life

From the time of their engagement they had talked of a house of their own in the country, and had looked for a house near Lake Tuusula as early as 1898. However, when her husband's wealthy bachelor uncle died in July 1903, they bought about 2½ acres of land in Järvenpää near Lake Tuusula, and used his share of his uncle's estate to pay the architect Lars Sonck to design their house, which they called Ainola. They moved there in the autumn of 1904, having borrowed a substantial amount of money to buy the land and build the house.

Aino's early years in Järvenpää were stressful and difficult, caused partly by financial worries and partly by her husband's drinking and partying lifestyle. She sought to eke out the family budget by creating a vegetable garden from the stony ground near the house. And since they could not afford schooling for the children, Aino taught them at home, a task which she performed very successfully, since they all did well when they later went to school. She spent a period in 1907 convalescing in Hyvinkää Sanatorium.

In 1908 her husband had a throat operation and gave up alcohol for almost seven years, and this was the start of Aino's happiest years. Margareta was born in 1908, then Heidi in 1911 (when Aino was 40 years old), and the children all grew up in Ainola - the only time they lived elsewhere was during the Finnish Civil War in 1918 when they had to move to Helsinki for a couple of months.

1930–1957: Later life

By the 1930s the children had all left home, and Aino wanted to move to Helsinki, nearer to their children. During the next few years they spent some time in a rented apartment in Helsinki, but in 1941 they moved back to Ainola with their many grandchildren because of the risk of bombing by the Soviet Union. Jean and Aino Sibelius lived there for the rest of their days, where Aino continued to devote herself to her husband and family, and to her vegetable garden.

1957–1969: Life as a widow

Jean Sibelius died at Ainola on September 20, 1957 and is buried in a garden there. Aino continued to live in Ainola after his death; she sorted out family papers and helped Santeri Levas and Erik Tawaststjerna who were writing biographies of her late husband. She died on June 8, 1969, aged nearly 98, and is buried there with Jean.

In 1972 Jean Sibelius's daughters, Eva, Ruth, Katarina, Margareta, and Heidi, sold Ainola to the Finnish State and it was opened to the public as a museum in 1974.

In her own words

She wrote about their life together:cite web|title=Memories of Ainola - Aino Sibelius|work=Jean Sibelius - Ainola|url=http://www.sibelius.fi/english/ainola/muistoja_perhe.html#Aino%20Sibelius|author=Jeremias Ylirotu (Metropoli Oy)|year=2002|accessdate=2007-02-04]

ources

*
*

References

External links

* [http://www.ainola.fi/english/lassoindex.lasso Ainola – The home of Aino and Jean Sibelius]

Persondata
NAME=Sibelius, Aino
ALTERNATIVE NAMES=Järnefelt, Aino
SHORT DESCRIPTION=Wife of Finnish composer Jean Sibelius
DATE OF BIRTH=August 10, 1871
PLACE OF BIRTH=Helsinki, Finland
DATE OF DEATH=June 8, 1969
PLACE OF DEATH=Järvenpää, Finland