Epiphyllum anguliger

Taxobox
name = Zig Zag Cactus


image_caption = Photo: Emma Lindahl
regnum = Plantae
divisio = Magnoliophyta
classis = Magnoliopsida
ordo = Caryophyllales
familia = Cactaceae
subfamilia = Cactoideae
tribus = Hylocereeae
genus = "Epiphyllum"
species = "E. anguliger"
binomial = "Epiphyllum anguliger"
binomial_authority = (Lemaire) G. Don in Loudon (1855) Encycl. Pl. ed. 3, 1380
synonyms =
"Phyllocactus anguliger" Lemaire (1851) Jard. Fleur. 1, pl. 92
"Phyllocactus serratus" Brongnart in Labouret (1853) Monogr. Cact. 417
"Phyllocactus angularis" Labouret (1853) Monogr. Cact. 511 sphalm.
"Phyllocactus darrahii" K. Schumann (1903) Gesamtb. Kakteenk. Nachtr. 69
"Epiphyllum darrahii" (K. Schumann) Britton & Rose (1913) Contr. U. S. Nat. Herb. 16:256
"Epiphyllum beahmii" hort. nom. inval.
"Epiphyllum gertrudianum" hort. nom. inval..
"Epiphyllum anguliger" v. "darrahii" Ewald. nom inval..
"Epiphyllum anguliger" v. "pillocarpa" Ewald nom. inval.
Epiphyllum anguliger v. pulocarpa Ewald nom. nud.

"Epiphyllum anguliger" is a cactus species native to Mexico. The species is commonly grown as an ornamental for its beautiful, fragrant flowers in the fall.

Etymology

This species is named for its deeply toothed stems ("anguliger" = "angle bearing") which sometimes make a perfect rectangle.

History

This plant was first distributed by the Horticultural Society of London which obtained it from the collector, T. Hartweg, in 1846.

Origin and habitat

C & S Mexico (Jalisco, Nayarit, Colima, Guerrero and Matanego). Epiphytic in evergreen oak forests.

ystematics

A very variable species but rather distinct and recognition of subspecific taxa seems unnecessary. Most closely related to "Epiphyllum crenatum" and "Epiphyllum laui".

Cultivation

An easily cultivated, fast growing epiphyte. Needs a compost containing plenty of humus and sufficient moisture in summer. Should be kept at 16-25ºC (61-77ºF), it may drop to 10-15ºC (50-59ºF) for shorter periods. Best grown in semi-shade. Flowers in late autumn or early winter.

Description

Stems profusely branched, primary stems terete at base, often woody, apical part and secondary stems flat and rather succulent, 20-30 cm long, 3-5 cm wide, deeply lobed, often to near midrib, the lobes rectangular to obtuse or rounded; areoles small nude or with 1-2 white bristles; epidermis green, smooth. Flowers 6-20 cm long, 6-7 cm wide, nocturnal, strongly sweet-scented *; pericarpel with podarium; receptacle 8-16 cm long, 4 mm thick, pale yellow, greenish or pinkish, bracteoles few, minute, linear and green, adpressed; outer tepals 10, linear to linear-lanceolate, acute, spreading or reflexed, 4-5 cm long, lemon yellow to brownish yellow; inner tepals lanceolate to ovate, acute or acuminate, white, sometimes toothed, as long as outer tepals; stamens in two rows, white, erect to subdeclinate, nearly as long as tepals; style longer than inner tepals, white; stigma lobes 8-11, linear. Fruit ovoid, brownish, greenish or yellowish, 3-4 cm thick.

Cultivars & hybrids

*'El Tecolote' WC (REDC) 1997. "E. anguliger" x 'Bonanza Belle'. Inner tepals creamy white; outer tepals lemon yellow or golden bronze, similar to the species. Nocturnal, but stays open until noon the next day. Medium sized. Small, flat, deeply lobed stems.
*'Jetz' WC (REDC) 1997. "E. anguliger" x 'Bonanza Bell'. Nocturnal fragrant flower with inner tepals cream, tips lemon yellow, acute and pencil line lemon yellow, ruffled margins, two next rows yellower, 4th and 5th rows solid lemon yellow; outer tepals bronze with yellow to red-orange midstripe. Overlapping wide form. Small plant with thick, flat stems, margins deeply lobed. (medium-large)
*'What Luck' WC (REDC) 1997. "E. anguliger" x 'Bonanza Belle'. Persimon orange, darker at edges, outer tepals rusty orange, overlapping, wide form. Style and stamens light orange. Flower medium sized. Stems small, flat, deeply lobed.
*"E. anguliger" 'Beahmianum'Collected by Thomas MacDougall in 1967, in Oaxaca, Mexico. Flowers white with a lavender-pink throat.
*"E. anguliger" 'Gertrudianum' Flowers shorter than in most clones, 6-7,5 cm long and 12 cm wide. Strong grower and a prolific bloomer.