- Tteokbokki
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Tteokbokki 
Origin Alternative name(s) Ddeokbokki Place of origin Korea Region or state Korean-speaking areas Dish details Course served Snack Main ingredient(s) rice cake, gochujang, fish cakes Tteokbokki Hangul 떡볶이 Revised Romanization Tteokbokki McCune–Reischauer Ttŏkpokki Tteokbokki, also known as Ddeokbokki is a popular Korean snack food which is commonly purchased from street vendors or Pojangmacha. Originally it was called tteok jjim (떡찜), and was a braised dish of sliced rice cake, meat, eggs, and seasoning. Tteok jjim an early variant of modern tteokbokki, was once a part of Korean royal court cuisine. This type of tteokbokki was made by boiling tteok, meat, vegetables, eggs, and seasonings in water, and then serving it topped with ginkgo nuts and walnuts. In its original form, tteokbokki, which was then known as gungjung tteokbokki, was a dish served in the royal court and regarded as a representative example of haute cuisine. The original tteokbokki was a stir-fried dish consisting of garaetteok (가래떡, cylinder-shaped tteok) combined with a variety of ingredients, such as beef, mung bean sprouts, green onions, shiitake mushrooms, carrots, and onions, and seasoned with soy sauce.[1]
Contents
Modern history
Noodle ddeokbokki (쫄볶이)
Following the Korean War a new type of tteokbokki became very popular. While the older version was a savory dish, this latter type was much more spicy, and quickly became more popular than the older traditional dish. In addition to traditional ingredients, this tteokbokki used gochujang, a hot paste made from chilli peppers, along with fish cakes. Other ingredients added to tteokbokki include boiled eggs, pan-fried mandu (Korean dumplings), sausages, ramyeon (which then becomes rabokki/labokki 라볶이), and cheese. These days, many kinds of tteokbokki are popular such as seafood tteokbokki(해물 떡볶이) or rice tteokbokki(쌀떡볶이). Flour tteokbokki was popular in early days, but rice tteokbokki is more popular these days.
Sindang-dong in Seoul, where tteokbokki was first sold, is still very famous for the dish, which has become one of Korea's most popular snack foods. Since Tteokbokki is one of the most famous snacks, one will easily find a place to enjoy eating Tteokbokki in Korea.
Variants
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Haemul tteokbokki(해물 떡볶이seafood tteokbokki)
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Gungjung tteokbokki (궁중 떡볶이Royal court rice cakes), also called Ganjang tteokbokki(간장 떡볶이) due to the usage of soy sauce.
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Cheese tteokbokki(치즈 떡볶이)
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Tteok kkochi(떡꼬치), tteokbokki on a skewer
See also
- Gochujang
- Doenjang
- Korean cuisine
- Niangao (similar food in Chinese cuisine)
- Ramyeon
References
External links
- (Korean) Tteokbokki recipe
- (English) History of Tteokbokki
- Recipe for Spicy Tteokbokki at Messy Witchen
Categories:- Tteok
- Korean snacks
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