Solanum sarrachoides

Solanum sarrachoides

Taxobox
name = Hairy Nightshade



image_width = 240px
regnum = Plantae
divisio = Magnoliophyta
classis = Magnoliopsida
subclassis = Asteridae
ordo = Solanales
familia = Solanaceae
genus = "Solanum"
species = "S. sarrachoides"
binomial = "Solanum sarrachoides"
binomial_authority = Sendtn.
synonyms ="Solanum atriplicifolium" var. "minus" Nees
"Solanum justischmidtii" E.H.L.Krause
"Solanum sarachidium" Bitter
"Solanum sarrachoides var. sarachidium" (Bitter) C.V.Morton
"Solanum styleanum" Dunal
[Solanaceae Source [2008] ]

"Solanum sarrachoides" is a species of nightshade known as the Hairy Nightshade [USDA (2007b)] . In California, according to the Jepson Manual Solanum key, it is differenciated by its calyx (sepals) that are enlarged during fruit, but smaller when in flower.

The scientific name "S. sarrachoides" was long used for "Solanum physalifolium" by various authors. Specifically, the original misidentified "S. sarrachoides" were held to be a variety "S. physalifolium" var. "nitidibaccatum", often held to be a distinct species, but this is not considered appropriate anymore by many. The actual "S. sarrachoides" was also considered a variety of "S. tweedianum", under this plant's obsolete name "S. atriplicifolium" as established by Gilli based on Nees. [USDA (2007a), Solanaceae Source [2008] ]

Footnotes

References

* [2008] : [http://www.nhm.ac.uk/research-curation/research/projects/solanaceaesource/taxonomy/description-detail.jsp?spnumber=1166 "Solanum sarrachoides"] . Retrieved 2008-SEP-29.
* (2007a): Germplasm Resources Information Network – [http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/taxon.pl?102158 "Solanum sarrachoides" auct.] . Version of 2007-FEB-04. Retrieved 2008-SEP-29.
* (2007b): Germplasm Resources Information Network – [http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/taxon.pl?416956 "Solanum sarrachoides" Sendtn.] . Version of 2007-FEB-08. Retrieved 2008-SEP-29.

External links

* [http://oregonstate.edu/dept/nursery-weeds/weedspeciespage/nightshade_hairy/Solanum_sarrachoides_hairy_nightshade.html Hairy Nightshade Oregon State]


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