Eva Tanguay

Eva Tanguay (August 1, 1879 – January 11, 1947) was a Canadian-born singer and entertainer who billed herself as "the girl who made vaudeville famous."

Early life

Eva Tanguay was born in Quebec. Before she reached the age of six, her family moved from Quebec's Eastern Townships to Holyoke, Massachusetts. Her father died soon after. While still a child she developed an interest in the performing arts, making her first appearance on stage at the age of eight. With her parents' assistance, she pursued a show business career, working her way through a variety of amateur contests that eventually landed her a spot with a comedy troupe before making her vaudeville debut in New York City in 1904.

Career

Although she possessed only an average voice, the enthusiasm with which the robust Eva Tanguay performed her suggestive songs soon made her an audience favorite. She went on to have a long-lasting vaudeville career and eventually commanded one of the highest salaries of any performer of the day earning as much as $3,500 a week at the height of her fame around 1910. [McLean, Albert F., "American Vaudeville as Ritual" (Univ. of Kentucky. Press, 1965), p. 54.] After seeing her perform, English poet and sexual revolutionary Aleister Crowley called Tanguay America's equivalent to Europe's music hall greats, Marie Lloyd of England and Yvette Guilbert of France. "The American Genius," he wrote, "is unlike all others. The 'cultured' artist, in this country, is always a mediocrity. … The true American is, above all things, FREE; with all the advantages and disadvantages that that implies. His genius is a soul lonely, disolate, reaching to perfection in some unguessed direction. … Eva Tanguay is the perfect American artist. She is… starry chaste in her colossal corruption. [Aleister Crowley, "Drama be Damned! An Appreciation of Eva Tanguay", "The International" (New York: April 1918), 127-8. [http://www.billheidrick.com/tlc1996/tlc0696.htm Reproduced on the site of Thelema Lodge, Berkeley, California] . Accessed 21 April 2008.]

Eva Tanguay is remembered for brassy self-confident songs that symbolized the emancipated woman,` such as "It's All Been Done Before But Not the Way I Do It," "I Want Someone to Go Wild With Me," "Go As Far As You Like," and "That's Why They Call Me Tabasco." In showbiz circles, she was nicknamed the "I Don’t Care Girl," after her most famous song, "I Don’t Care."

Tanguay spent lavishly on both publicity campaigns and costumes. One obituary notes that a "clever manager" told Tanguay early in her career that money made money, and she never forgot the lesson, buying huge ads at her own expense, and on one occasion allegedly spending twice her salary on publicity. [Obituary, "New York Herald Tribune", January 12, 1947] She also got her name in the papers for allegedly being kidnapped, allegedly having her jewels stolen, and getting fined $50 in Louisville, Kentucky for throwing a stagehand down a flight of stairs. [Gilbert, Douglas, "American Vaudeville: Its Life and Times" (Dover Publications 1940), p. 329. ISBN 486-20999-7.]

Her costumes were as extravagant as her personality. In 1910, a year after the Lincoln penny was issued, Tanguay appeared on stage in a coat entirely covered in the new coins. [Silverman, Sime, "Eva Tanguay," "Variety", September 24, 1910] Other costumes included a dress covered in coral which weighed forty-five pounds and cost $2000, and a costume made of dollar bills.

Tanguay only made one recording ("I Don't Care") in 1922 for Nordskog Records. In addition to her singing career, she also starred in two film comedies that, despite the limitations of silent film, used the screen to capture her lusty stage vitality to its fullest. The first, titled "Energetic Eva" was made in 1916 and the following year she starred opposite Tom Moore in "The Wild Girl".

Tanguay was said to have lost more than $2 million in the Wall Street crash of 1929.Barry, Ed, "Eva Tanguay - 'I Don't Care' Girl - Slips Away, Taking An Era With Her", "Variety", January 15, 1947.]

In the 1930s, Tanguay retired from show business. Cataracts caused her to lose her sight, but Sophie Tucker, a friend from vaudeville days, paid for the operation that restored her vision.

At the time of her death, Tanguay was working on her autobiography, to be titled "Up and Down the Ladder." Three excerpts from the autobiography were published in Hearst newspapers in 1946 and 1947.

Eva Tanguay died in 1947 in Hollywood where she was interred in the Hollywood Memorial Park Cemetery, now Hollywood Forever Cemetery. Popular rumor says that her spirit haunts the Cohoes Music Hall in upstate New York.

In 1953 Mitzi Gaynor portrayed Eva Tanguay in a fictionalized version of her life in the Hollywood motion picture, "The I Don't Care Girl".

Family

Eva Tanguay married three times. She divorced her first husband, a dancer named Tom Ford, in 1917. Her second marriage, to a vaudeville actor named Roscoe Ails, also ended in divorce. In 1927, when she was 48, Tanguay had her third marriage, to 23 year old pianist Alexander Booke, annulled on the grounds of fraud. Tanguay claimed that he had two other names which he used so frequently that she was not sure which one was real. ["Eva Tanguay Seeks Marriage Annulment," "New York Times", October 9, 1927]

Notes

External links

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* [http://www.archive.org/details/EvaTanguay "I Don't Care"] : her sole recording, available on the Internet Archive.