Daniel McGilvary

Daniel McGilvary

Daniel McGilvary (1828-1911) was an American Presbyterian missionary who played an important role in the expansion of Protestantism into northern Thailand. He was born 16 May 1828, in North Carolina, USA and, after a largely informal education, taught school until he entered Princeton Theological Seminary in 1853. He graduated from Princeton in 1856 and returned to NC to pastor two rural churches. He was ordained in 1857. He arrived in Thailand in 1858 as a member of the Bangkok Station, Siam Mission, Presbyterian Church in the United States of America, and married Sophia Royce Bradley in 1860. In 1861, the McGilvarys participated in the opening of the Phet Buri Station, the first Protestant missionary station outside of Bangkok. In 1867, the McGilvary family moved to Chiang Mai, the chief city of Thailand's northern dependencies, and founded a new Presbyterian mission, the Laos Mission.

The McGilvarys worked alone for one year and were chiefly responsible for the conversion of six men by early 1869. Persecution of these Christians in September 1869 led to the execution of two, the scattering of the others, and the threatened closure of the Laos Mission. McGilvary's perseverance prevented the lapse of Protestant work in northern Thailand. From 1870 until roughly 1890 McGilvary was the unofficial leader of the Laos Mission and took the leading hand in expanding its work including establishing several rural Christian communities which became important Christian centers. In 1878 he played a leading role in obtaining the so-called "Proclamation of Religious Toleration" from the Thai central government, which gave certain civil rights to northern Thai converts. McGilvary took a number of exploratory tours, beginning in the 1870s, going as far as the Shan States in Burma and Yunnan Province in southern China in the 1890s. Those tours inspired the Laos Mission with the vision of a greater mission to the Tai peoples of China and French Indochina, a vision which dominated mission work until the 1920s. He is credited with introducing Western medicine into northern Siam. McGilvary supported theological training for northern Thai evangelists and pastors, and he played an important role in promoting mission boarding school education, particularly for women. He took a leading role in promoting central Thai literacy among the northern Thai. McGilvary continued active evangelistic work, including visiting established Christian groups, up until his death on 22 August 1911, in Chiang Mai. Throughout his life, his colleagues and the general public held McGilvary in great esteem, and businesses and government offices in Chiang Mai were officially closed in mourning on the day of his death. (From [1] with permission).

References

  • McFarland, George B., ed. Historical Sketch of Protestant Missions in Siam 1828-1928. Bangkok: Bangkok Times Press, 1928. (Reprint. Bangkok: White Lotus Press, 1999).
  • McGilvary, Daniel. A Half Century Among the Siamese and the Lao. New York: Revell, 1912. (Reprint. Bangkok: White Lotus Press, 2001).
  • Herbert R. Swanson, Khrischak Muang Nua. Bangkok: Chuan Press, 1984.
  • Zehner, Edwin. "Church Growth and Culturally Appropriate Leadership: Three Examples From the Thai Church." Unpublished paper, School of World Mission, 1987.

Notes

  1. ^ Herbswanson.com at www.herbswanson.com

Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужен реферат?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Evander Bradley McGilvary — Evander Bradley McGilvary, Ph.D. (1864 ndash;1953) was an American philosophical scholar, born in Bangkok to American Presbyterian missionaries, the Rev. Daniel McGilvary and Mrs. Sophia McGilvary. He came to the United States to study,… …   Wikipedia

  • Laos Mission — The Laos Mission (also, North Laos Mission, North Siam Mission) was founded in Chiang Mai, northern Thailand by the Rev. Daniel McGilvary and Mrs. Sophia McGilvary in April 1867 as a mission of the Board of Foreign Missions, Presbyterian Church U …   Wikipedia

  • Christianity in Thailand — Christianity by Country Africa …   Wikipedia

  • Karl Gützlaff — Born 8 July 1803(1803 07 08) Pyritz, Pomerania, Prussia Died 9 August 1851( …   Wikipedia

  • Margaret Landon — Born Margaret Dorothea Mortenson September 7, 1903(1903 09 07) Somers, Wisconsin Died December 4, 1993(1993 12 04) (aged 90) Alexandria, Virginia Education …   Wikipedia

  • Dan Beach Bradley — Missionary to Siam (Thailand) Born July 18, 1804 Marcellus, New York Died June 23, 1873 Bangkok, Thailand Dan Beach Bradley M.D. (18 July 1804 – 23 June 1873) was an American Protestant …   Wikipedia

  • Church of Christ in Thailand — The Church of Christ in Thailand (C.C.T.) is a Protestant Christian association. It is the largest Protestant denomination in Thailand and is considered to be the largest by group of Protestant members in Thailand.[1] It was founded in 1934 as… …   Wikipedia

  • Maria Newell — Gützlaff (4 August 1794 16 February 1831) was an English missionary, teacher and translator. Maria was born at Stepney, Middlesex, in England, the child of Samuel Newell, tallow chandler, and Mary Duchesne. Maria studied Chinese under Robert… …   Wikipedia

  • Orthodoxy in Thailand — Orthodoxy (Orthodox Christianity) in Thailand is presented by the Representative Office of Russian Orthodox Church (since 1999), including the Orthodox parish of Saint Nicolas in Bangkok (Sukhothai road, Dusit)[1][2], Ecumenical Patriarchate of… …   Wikipedia

  • Louis Laneau — (on the right, forefront)[1] was closely involved in the contacts with king Narai. Here, Chevalier de Chaumont presents a letter from Louis XIV to King Narai. Louis Laneau (1637 in Mondoubleau 1696 in Ayutthaya) was a French Bishop of the 17th… …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”