John Gatenby Bolton

John Gatenby Bolton

"This article is on the astronomer John Bolton. For other people named "John Bolton," see John Bolton (disambiguation)."

John Gatenby Bolton (June 5 1922 – July 6 1993) was a British-Australian astronomer from Sheffield, England. He attended King Edward VII School (Sheffield), followed by Trinity College, Cambridge from 1940 to 1942, during which time he met C. P. Snow. After graduation he joined the navy, serving on HMS "Unicorn" during World War II. His ship went to Australia; he remained there after the war. In September 1946 he began working at the CSIRO Division of Radiophysics. At that time the field of radio astronomy was quite new and Bolton took the opportunity to become a pioneer in the field with experimentation at Dover Heights. His group found a number of radio sources in the sky, and realized that certain "radio stars" were actually located outside our galaxy and worked on mapping the structure of our galaxy.

He held a fellowship at Caltech beginning in 1955. In 1956, he resigned his position at CSIRO to become Professor of Radio Astronomy at Caltech, but he returned to Australia just a few years later to help build the Parkes radio telescope. This telescope found some distant radio sources now known to be quasars. It also helped transmit the video of the first Moon landing by Neil Armstrong.

He won the Henry Norris Russell Lectureship in 1968, the Gold Medal of the Royal Astronomical Society in 1977 and the Bruce Medal in 1988

External links

* [http://www.phys-astro.sonoma.edu/BruceMedalists/Bolton/index.html Bruce Medal page]
* [http://www.science.org.au/academy/memoirs/bolton.htm Biographical memoir] from the Australian Academy of Science

Obituaries

* [http://adsabs.harvard.edu//full/seri/JApA./0014//0000115.000.html JApA 14 (1993) 115]
* [http://adsabs.harvard.edu//full/seri/PASAu/0011//0000086.000.html PASAu 11 (1994) 86]
* [http://adsabs.harvard.edu//full/seri/PASP./0108//0000729.000.html PASP 108 (1996) 729]
* [http://adsabs.harvard.edu//full/seri/QJRAS/0035//0000225.000.html QJRAS 35 (1994) 225]


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  • John Gatenby Bolton — (* 5. Juni 1922 in Sheffield; † 6. Juli 1993) war ein britisch australischer Astronom und Pionier der Radioastronomie. Bolton besuchte das Trinity College in Cambridge von 1940 bis 1942. Nach Studienabschluss diente er im 2. Weltkrieg in der… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • John Gatenby Bolton — Pour les articles homonymes, voir John Bolton. John Gatenby Bolton (5 juin 1922 à Sheffield en Angleterre 6 juillet 1993) est un astronome australien d origine britannique. Biographie Il naît à Sheffield en Angleterre. Il fait ses études… …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Bolton, John Gatenby — ▪ 1994       British born Australian astronomer (b. June 5, 1922, Sheffield, England d. July 6, 1993, Buderim, Queensland, Australia), was a pioneer in the field of radio astronomy and director (1961 71) of the Australian National Radio Astronomy …   Universalium

  • Bolton (disambiguation) — Bolton is a large town in Greater Manchester. It may also refer to: *Metropolitan Borough of Bolton *Bolton Wanderers F.C. *Bolton, Cumbria, England *Bolton, East Riding of Yorkshire *Bolton, Northumberland *Bolton, East LothianIn the USA:*Bolton …   Wikipedia

  • Bolton — ist der Name folgender Orte: in Großbritannien: Bolton (Cumbria) in England Bolton (Greater Manchester) in Nord England Bolton (East Riding of Yorkshire) in England Bolton (Northumberland) in England Bolton (East Lothian) in Schottland in den… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Bolton (Homonymie) — Cette page d’homonymie répertorie les différents sujets et articles partageant un même nom. Personnalités Elmer Keiser Bolton, chimiste américain (1886 1968) ; Geoffrey Bolton, historien australien ; Plusieurs John Bolton: John Bolton… …   Wikipédia en Français

  • John Bolton — may refer to: *John R. Bolton, former United States government official and a former United States Ambassador to the United Nations *Sir John Bolton, former Chairman of the Isle of Man Finance Board *John Gatenby Bolton, an astronomer *John… …   Wikipedia

  • John Bolton — ist der Name folgender Personen: John Bolton (Gewichtheber) (* 1945), neuseeländischer Gewichtheber John Bolton (Politiker), kanadischer Parlamentsabgeordneter John Gatenby Bolton (1922–1993), britisch australischer Astronom John R. Bolton (*… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • John Bolton — Cette page d’homonymie répertorie les différents sujets et articles partageant un même nom. Pour les articles homonymes, voir Bolton. John Robert Bolton est un homme politique américain ; John Bolton (1824 1872), homme d affaires et homme… …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Bolton — /ˈboʊltən/ (say bohltuhn) noun John Gatenby, 1922–93, Australian astronomer, born in England; a pioneer of radio astronomy …  

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