Jeremy Wolfenden

Jeremy Wolfenden ( 26 June, 1934, England – December 28, 1965) was a foreign correspondent and British spy at the height of the Cold War.

The son of John Wolfenden, the chair of the Wolfenden Report, which led to the legalisation of male homosexual acts in Britain, Jeremy was himself homosexual.Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, article on John Wolfenden.] citation |title=Who's Who in Contemporary Gay and Lesbian History |first=Robert |last=Aldrich |first2=Garry |last2=Wotherspoon |year=2002 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=0415291615 |page=455] He was regarded by others of his generation as a leader and a man of distinct individualism. He won a scholarship to Eton where he was known as 'cleverest boy in England', then to his father's alma mater Magdalen College, Oxford, where he obtained a first class degree in Philosophy, Politics and Economics. He subsequently became a Prize Fellow of All Souls. His Finals examiner at Oxford, after giving him eight alphas: “He wrote as though it were all beneath him; he wrote as though it were all such a waste of his time” ["The Fatal Englishman" Sebastian Faulks, page 305]

Wolfenden was recruited by the Secret Intelligence Service (SIS) before becoming the "Daily Telegraph" foreign correspondent in Moscow where he indulged in his twin passions for sex and alcohol and was eventually compromised by the KGB. He struck up friendships with Guy Burgess, the British defector, and Martina Browne, the nanny employed by Ruari and Janet Chisholm, who were working for SIS and were instrumental in the defection of Oleg Penkovsky — a colonel in Soviet military intelligence — who was responsible for disabusing the Kennedy administration of the myth that the 'missile gap' was in the Soviet's favour. Wolfenden subsequently came under pressure from both SIS and the KGB while in Moscow and swapped roles with the "Telegraph"'s Washington correspondent, where he married Martina Browne.

He died aged 31 in what appeared to be suspicious circumstances in Washington. It was claimed he had fainted in the bathroom, cracked his head against the washbasin and died of a cerebral haemorrhage. It is now thought likely that he died of liver failure brought on by his excessive drinking.

Wolfenden's own views survive - for instance, in a letter to Michael Parsons, an Oxford friend, from Paris, January 1961: 'There is just no such thing as anyone’s real personality. Personalities are the product of the initial feelings or attitudes someone takes up and the needs of the situation they find themselves in...and, for that matter, the initial feelings themselves are the product of earlier conflicts of that sort. There is a dialectic of personality, just as there is dialectic of history (and it’s just as unpredictable).' ["The Fatal Englishman" Sebastian Faulks, page 305]

A short biography of Wolfenden appears in the book "The Fatal Englishman" by Sebastian Faulks [Jane Gardam, [http://books.guardian.co.uk/review/story/0,,1700649,00.html The fragile Englishmen] , "The Guardian", 4 February 2006.] .

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