Abaiara

Abaiara is a city in the south region of the state of Ceará, Brazil.

History

Its history goes back to the 19th century, when two farmers, José Leite da Cunha and José Júlio Sampaio, settled in the area.

Political Evolution

The first political manifestation occurred just after the creation of the "Distrito da Paz" in March 27, 1873. Abaiara was first elevated to the condition of Vila in December 20, 1938 under the name of "Pedro Segundo". The name was not very popular with the inhabitants and was soon replaced with the current name in December 30, 1943. Abaiara was elevated to the category ofCity in March 25, 1959.

Religion

The first non-indigenous religious manifestation took place by father José Antônio de Araújo, who erected the first church which later became the central point in the city. With the growth of the city and the naturaldegradation of the first church, it become obvious that a new church was necessary. This second was build next to the first one (to avoid hurting the feelings of the population). The second churchwas dedicated to the "Immaculate Heart of Mary" and was made possible due to the actions of José Júlio Sampaio. However the official saint remained "Sacred Heart of Jesus".

Agriculture

* Cotton
* Sugarcane
* Maize
* Bean

External links

* [http://www.cdbrasil.cnpm.embrapa.br/ce/htm0/ce42_23.htm Satellite view of Abaiara]
* [http://www.cidades.com.br/cgi-bin/cidade.cgi?id=000616 Location of city within the state]