- Joseph Zuken
Joseph (Joe) Zuken (1912 – 1983) [ http://www.mhs.mb.ca/info/pubs/timelines/v38n6/index.shtml#zukenplaque Manitoba Historical Society article on plaque ] was a popular
Communist politician in Winnipeg and the longest serving elected Communist party politician inNorth America .Joe Zuken's family immigrated to
Canada from theUkraine when he was still an infant. Raised in a secularJew ish environment in Winnipeg'sworking class North End he was educated at a secularYiddish school in asocialist environment. He joined theCommunist Party of Canada as a younglawyer and intervened in struggles for workers rights and in anti-fascist movements during theGreat Depression .As a lawyer he defended the party and left wing
trade union s in court against state repression and later established alegal clinic to give poor people access to legal representation.In 1941 Zuken was elected to Winnipeg's
school board and was one of the few Communists to win re-election through theCold War . He fought for the establishment ofkindergarten s, free textbooks, and higher salaries for teachers.After serving on the school board for twenty years he was elected, in 1961, to Winnipeg's
city council on behalf of the North End ward which had been represented since the 1930s by fellow CommunistJacob Penner . As analderman he fought for public housing, public hospitals and rights for the poor. In 1979 Zuken ran forMayor of Winnipeg and won 20% of the vote.He remained an
alderman until his retirement in 1983 due to poor health.Though a loyal member of the Communist Party he expressed public criticisms of the
Soviet Union in the 1970s for its restrictions on Jewish emigration and officialanti-semitism inPoland in the late 1960s.Zuken's brother, William Ross, was also an active Communist politician, and served as leader of the Communist Party in Manitoba from 1948 to 1981.
References
External links
* [http://www.vcn.bc.ca/outlook/library/articles/secular_humanism/Zuken.htm Jewish Humanists Remembered: Joseph Zuken]
* [http://www.mfl.mb.ca/a61.shtml "Remembering the Legacies of Joe Zuken" at Manitoba Federation of Labor]
*cite book| title=Joe Zuken, Citizen and Socialist| author=Doug Smith| year=1990| url=http://books.google.com/books?id=qSunRNFcAZ8C| isbn=1550283030| publisher=James Lorimer & Company
Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.