Thai general election, 2001

General elections were held in Thailand on January 6, 2001. At stake were500 seats in the House of Representatives ("Sapha Poothaen Rassadorn"). The House of Representants consists of 400 members elected from single-member constituencies and 100 members elected from national party lists on a proportional basis.

Parties

* CPP - ("Pak Chart Patthana") National Development Party (centrist)
* CTP - ("Pak Chart Thai") Thai Nation Party (conservative)
* NAP - ("Pak Khwam Wang Mai") New Aspiration Party (conservative)
* Dem - ("Pak Prachatipat") Democrat Party (conservative)
* TRT - ("Thai Rak Thai") Thais Love Thais Party (conservative/populist)
* SAP - ("Pak Kit Sangkhom") Social Action Party (conservative)
* Seritham Party (conservative)
* PR - ("Pak Ratsadorn") Citizen's Party (Thailand) (conservative)
* TTT - ("Phak Tin Thai") Thai Motherland Party (ecologist)

Results

Voting figures show the votes cast for the national list members.

The new Thais Love Thais party of Thaksin Shinawatra, a billionaire, won a majority, on a populist platform of economic growth and anti-corruption. The Democrat Party still showed that it was a liberal and formidable opposition. The New Aspiration and National Development Party won some seats, and the Thai Nation Party became the largest minor party. Several parties failed to win any seats.

Election Tally

60. Marut Bunnag
61. Vijit Srisa-an
62. Mahidol Chantharangkul
63. Pol Lt Gen Wannarat Kotcharat
64. Jurin Laksanavisit
65. Nibhon Promphan
66. Kobsak Sabavasu
67. Kalaya Sophonpanich
68. Surin Pitsuwan
69. Paitoon Kaewthong
70. Arkapol Sorasuchart
71. Samphan Thongsamak
72. Sathit Wongnongtoey
73. Anchalee Theppabutr
74. Pornsek Kanchanacharee
75. Phothipong Lamsam
76. Savit Bhodivihok
77. Anek Laothamthat
78. Pornvuth Sarasin
79. Sansern Samalapa

"New Aspiration:" 8 seats --

80. Gen Chavalit Yongchaiyudh
81. Wan Muhammad Nor Matha
82. Sukavich Rangsitpol
83. Chalerm Yubamrung
84. Chingchai Mongkoltham
85. Dr Nimit Nonthaphanthavast
86. Pichet Sathirachaval
87. Sulaimal Wongpanich

"Chart Pattana:" 7 seats --

88. Korn Dabbaransi
89. Suwat Liptapanlop
90. Pol Gen Pracha Promnok
91. Pavena Hongsakula
92. Col Vinai Sompong
93. Goanpot Asavinvijit
94. Prapass Limpaphan

"Chart Thai:" 6 seats --

95. M.R. Kasemsamosorn Kasemsri
96. Gen Viroj Saengsanit
97. Dej Boonlong
98. Sonthaya Khunpluem
99. Kobsak Chutikul
100. Janistar Liewchalermwong

Result from 338 constituencies

Eligible voters: 42,759,001
Voter turnout:
29,904,940 (69.94%)29,909,271 (69.95%) - Party list

Parties: TRT (Thai Rak Thai Party); Dem (Democrat Party); CPP (Chart Pattana Party); CTP (Chart Thai Party); NAP (New Aspiration Party); Seritham; SAP (Social Action Party)

Bangkok: 37 Seats

# Siri Wangboonkerd (TRT)24,557
# Krisada Sajjakul (TRT)25,089
# Lalita Rirksamran (TRT)27,822
# Kannikar Thammakesorn (TRT) 21,416
# Prachuab Ungpakorn (TRT) 19,749
# M.R.Sukhumbhand Paribatra (Dem) 30,582
# Charoen Kanthawaong (Dem) 26,978
# Somkiat Chanthavanich (Dem) 21,450
# Sitha Thivaree (TRT) 22,215
# Issara Soonthornwat (Dem) 23,244
# Piraphan Salirathawipak (Dem) 30,466
# Chalermchai Jinawijarana (TRT) 34,857
# Suppamas Isarapakdi (TRT) 23,577
# MR Damrongdis Disakul (TRT) 27,246
# Ruaylarp Iamthong (TRT) 22,541
# Anusorn Panthong (TRT) 33,780
# Pramont Kunakasem (TRT) 24,512
# Puwanida Khunpalin (TRT) 23,007
# Pimol Srivikorn (TRT) 33,247
# Re-election
# Tawatchai Sajjakul (TRT) 32,518
# Pattrasak Osathanukhroh (TRT) 29,760
# Sansanee Narkpong (TRT) 28,453
# Wattana Sengpairoh (TRT) 21,539
# Mongkol Kimsoonchan (TRT) 39,656
# Vicharn Minchainant (TRT) 43,274
# Anek Hutangkabadi (TRT) 28,572
# Pramote Sukhum (Dem) 21,944
# Phimuk Simaroj (TRT) 29,100
# Ong-art Klampaibul (Dem) 23,987
# Pitipong Temcharoen (TRT) 30,927
# Vilas Chanthapitak (Dem) 30,321
# Suwat Muangsiri (TRT) 32,357
# Suwat Wannasirikul (TRT) 34,615
# Sakol Muangsiri (TRT) 40,000
# Sutha Chanseang (TRT) 25,314
# Sawaeng Rirkcharun (TRT) 35,654

North: 16 provinces, 76 seats

Chiang Mai (10 MPs)
# Pakorn Buranapakorn (TRT) 33,605
# Yaowapa Wongsawat (TRT) 45,981
# Boonsong Teriyapirom (TRT) 29,542
# Re-election
# Pornchai Atthapiyangkul (TRT) 39,521
# Noppakul Rathpathai (TRT) 49,728
# Surapol Kiatchaiyakorn (TRT) 45,289
# Panintra Pakkasem (TRT) 21,760
# Yongyuth Suwaparp (Dem) 22,193
# Santi Tansuhat (TRT) 29,981

Chiang Rai (8 MPs)
# Samart Kaewmechai (TRT) 39,944
# Sarit Ung-apinan (TRT) 51,621
# Thavon Triratnarong. (TRT) 26,091
# Visan Techateerawat (TRT) 32,393
# Re-election
# Yongyuth Tiyapairat (TRT) 30,927
# Ittidej Kaewluang (TRT) 34,713
# Buasorn Prachamon (TRT) 39,321

Kamphaeng Phet (5 MPs)
# Preecha Musikul (Dem) 31,911
# Kaneung Thaiprasit (TRT) 25,561
# Weipoj Arpornrat (TRT) 26,662
# Sanan Sabaimuang (TRT) 26,484
# Thawil Rirkrai (TRT) 26,640

Lampang (5 MPs)
# Piroj Lohsunthorn (TRT) 41,309
# Chinda Wongsawat (TRT) 51,975
# Re-election
# Pinit Chanthasurin (TRT) 47,639
# Re-election

Lamphun (3 MPs)
# Apaporn Putthapuan (TRT) 32,402
# Sa-nguan Pongmanee (TRT) 31,796
# Songchai Wongsawat (Dem) 32,964

Mae Hong Son (2 MPs)
# Panya Jinakham (Dem) 14,276
# Somboon Praiwan (TRT) 16,397

Nakhon Sawan (7 MPs)
# Pinyo Niroj (CTP) 32,012
# Kasem Pan-udomlak (Dem) 34,184
# Somkuan Oborm (CTP) 29,619
# Sanchai Wongsunthorn (TRT) 31,117
# Maytri Chartjindarat (TRT) 35,230
# Banyin Tangpakorn (TRT) 24,252
# Niroj Sunthornlekha (CTP) 22,073

Nan (3 MPs)
# Khamron na Lamphun (Dem) 37,631
# Cholanan Srikaew (TRT) 38,146
# Wallop Supeeyasil (TRT) 22,647

Phayao (3 MPs)
# Arunee Chamnanya (TRT) 26,924
# Wisut Chainarun (TRT) 47,386
# Kriangkrai Chaiyamonkol (TRT) 29,298

Phetchabun (7 MPs)
# Re-election
# Surasak Anakaphan (TRT) 33,023
# Thaweesak Anakaphan (TRT) 26,706
# Narongkorn Chawansantati (TRT) 21,428
# Kitthikun Nakhabutr (TRT) 22,567
# Kaew Buasuwan (NAP) 31,308
# Paisal Chantarapakdee (TRT) 31,921

Phitsanulok (6 MPs)
# Pitak Santiwongdecha (Dem) 25,975
# Pisanu Polawei (TRT) 27,946
# Mayura Manasikan (TRT) 28,028
# Suchon Champhunoj (TRT) 26,396
# Nakorn Machim (Dem) 14,337
# Veera Patamasiriwat (TRT) 29,397

Phrae (3 MPs)
# Tosaporn Sereerak (TRT) 59,174
# Siriwan Prassachaksatru (Dem) 50,010
# Worawat Uea-apinyakul (TRT) 42,007

Phichit (4 MPs)
# Pradit Pataraprasit (Dem) 40,846
# Re-election
# Siriwat Kachornprasart (Dem) 30,953
# Adul Boonset (TRT) 47,134

Sukhothai (4 MPs)
# Anongwan Thepsutin (TRT) 37,707
# Re-election
# Somchet Limpraphan (CPP) 31,468
# Re-election

Tak (3 MPs)
# Thanon Tantisunthorn (Dem) 37,640
# Chaiwuth Bannawat (Dem) 37,936
# Thanitphon Chaiyanant (Dem) 25,814

Uttaradit (3 MPs)
# Kritsana Srihalak (TRT) 37,570
# Re-election
# Thanusak Lek-utai (TRT) 40,571

Central: 26 provinces, 95 seats

Ang Thong (2 MPs)
# Viroj Pao-in (CTP)31,065
# Somsak Prisanananthakul (CTP) 43,765

Ayutthaya (5 MPs)
# Kuakul Danchaivijit (TRT) 36,138
# Pong Chiwanant (TRT) 39,476
# Suvimol Phancharoenvorakul (TRT) 49,084
# Withaya Buranasiri (TRT) 31,023
# Boonphan Kaewattana (TRT) 25,703

Chachoengsao (4 MPs)
# Anant Chaisaeng (TRT) 39,531
# Itthi Sirilathayakorn (CPP) 34,879
# Suchart Tancharoen (NAP) 24,324
# Wuthipong Chaisaeng (TRT) 41,807

Chai Nat (2 MPs)
# Anucha Nakasai (TRT) 36,533
# Monthien Songpracha (CTP) 50,649

Chanthaburi (3 MPs)
# Thawatchai Anampong (CPP) 37,731
# Komkai Polabut (Dem) 41,258
# Pongvej Vejjajiva.(TRT) 33,593

Chon Buri (7 MPs)
# Sa-nga Thanasanguanwong (CTP) 36,823
# Vidthaya Khunpluem (CTP) 31,866
# Somchai Sahachairungrueng (CTP) 28,812
# Surasit Nitiwutvoraluck (CTP) 29,906
# Itthipol Khunpluem (CTP) 35,564
# Charnsak Chavalitnititham (CTP) 25,607
# Roj Wiphatpumiprathet (TRT) 23,042

Kanchanaburi (5 MPs)
# Re-election
# Santhad Jinapak (TRT) 35,824
# Re-election
# Re-election
# Re-election

Lop Buri (5 MPs)
# Natthapol Kiatvinaisakul (TRT) 31,521
# Pongsak Vorapanya (TRT) 28,836
# Kamol Chirapanwanich (CTP) 26,753
# Amnuay Klangpa (TRT) 49,692
# Niyom Vorapanya (TRT) 30,189

Nakhon Nayok (2 MPs)
# Re-election
# Re-election

Nakhon Pathom (5 MPs)
# Prasan Boonmee (TRT) 29,254
# Charnchai Pathummarak (TRT) 32,290
# Pornsak Piemkla (TRT) 40,501
# Chaiya Sasomsap (TRT) 30,276
# Padermchai Sasomsap (TRT) 25,061

Nonthaburi (5 MPs)
# Udomdej Ratanasathien (TRT) 29,221
# Nithat Srinond (TRT) 28,650
# Pimpa Chanprasong (TRT) 36,002
# Apiwan Viriyachai (TRT) 43,656
# Suchart Bandasak (TRT) 38,202

Pathum Thani (4 MPs)
# Surapong Ungampornvilai (CPP) 36,404
# Ekapote Panyaem (Dem) 45,919
# Sumet Ritthakanee (TRT) 29,564
# Likit Moodee (TRT) 33,546

Phetchaburi (3 MPs)
# Alongkorn Polbutr (Dem) 52,006
# Thani Yisarn (TRT) 47,595
# Apichart Supapaeng (Dem) 39,951

Prachuab Khiri Khan (3 MPs)
# Montri Pannoinon (Dem) 38,951
# Chalermchai Sri-on (Dem) 38,790
# Payao Pultharat (Dem) 39,907

Prachin Buri (3 MPs)
# Sunthorn Vilawan (TRT) 37,313
# Re-election
# Woravut Pumakanchana (TRT) 37,959

Ratchaburi (5 MPs)
# Re-election
# Vivat Nitikanchana (TRT) 40,233
# Prapaiphan Sengprasert (Dem) 38,600
# Vijai Wattanaprasit (Dem) 32,024
# Boonlue Prasertsopha (TRT) 37,296

Rayong (3 MPs)
# Sathit Pitutaycha (Dem) 39,184
# Sin Khumpha (TRT) 28,476
# Piya Pitutaycha (CTP) 25,360

Sa Kaew (3 MPs)
# Thanit Thienthong (TRT) 55,333
# Trinut Thienthong (TRT) 58,953
# Vitthaya Thienthong (TRT) 52,603

Samut Prakan (6 MPs)
# Wallop Yangtrong (TRT) 27,859
# Prasert Denapalai (TRT) 31,968
# Pracha Prasopdee (TRT) 26,610
# Chiraphan Limsakulsirirat (TRT) 26,453
# Salinthip Chaisadom (TRT) 27,833
# Re-election

Samut Songkhram (1 MP)
# Rangsima Rodrasmee (Dem) 51,868

Samut Sakhon (3 MPs)
# Anek Thapsuwan (Dem) 23,679
# Sutham Rahong (Dem) 20,186
# Udom Kraiwatnussorn (NAP) 27,594

Saraburi (4 MPs)
# Ngern Boonsupa (TRT) 23,964
# Yongyos Adireksarn (TRT) 21,995
# Somchai Sunthornwat (TRT) 39,067
# Veerapol Adireksarn (TRT) 41,999

Sing Buri (2 MP)
# Chaiwut Thanakananusorn (Dem) 30,245
# Payap Panket (TRT) 23,335

Suphan Buri (6 MPs)
# Varawut Silpa-archa (CTP) 49,930
# Kanchana Silpa-archa (CTP) 52,422
# Natthawut Prasertsuwan (CTP) 49,575
# Banharn Silpa-archa (CTP) 49,816
# Prapat Pothasuthon (CTP) 52,545
# Jongchai Thiengtham (CTP) 43,484

Trat (2 MP)
# Boonsong Kaiket (Dem) 19,736
# Thira Salakpet (Dem) 28,870

Uthai Thani (2 MPs)
# Thiraphan Veerayutwattana (CTP) 33,358
# Noppadol Polsen (CTP) 28,902

Northeast: 19 provinces, 138 seats

Amnat Charoen (2 MPs)
# Thirachai Sirikhan (NAP) 27,545
# Paisal Chanthawara (Dem) 26,162

Buri Ram (10 MPs)
# Re-election
# Karuna Chidchob (CTP) 33,813
# Saksayam Chidchob (CTP) 31,508
# Surasak Nakdee (TRT)24,965
# Re-election 25,757
# Sophon Saran (CTP) 23,027
# Prakit Poladej (TRT) 35,407
# & 9) Re-election
# Songsak Thongsri(TRT) 37,944

Chaiyaphum (7 MPs)
# Re-election
# Chavalit Mahachan (TRT) 30,661
# Kamsueng Prapakornkaewrat (TRT) 33,594
# Wuthichai Sa-nguanwongchai (CPP) 38,557
# Re-election
# Charoen Chankomol (TRT) 40,052
# Suravit Khonsomboon (Seritham) 30,776

Kalasin (6 MPs)
# Sukhumpong Ngonkham (TRT) 25,432
# Orradi Suthasri (CTP) 33,590
# Vidthaya Phumlaochaeng (TRT) 37,378
# Pirapet Sirikul (NAP) 19,702
# Boonruen Sritharet (TRT) 27,852
# Prasert Boonrueng (NAP) 33,260

Khon Kaen (11 MPs)
# Charkrin Patdamrongkij (TRT) 30,742
# Prachak Kaewklaharn (TRT) 29,721
# Natronglert Surapol (SAP) 19,966
# Re-election
# Phum Sarapol (TRT) 29,721
# Re-election
# Suchai Srisurapol (TRT) 11,799
# Somsak Khun-ngern (Seritham) 26,334
# Re-election
# Re-election
# Premsak Piayura (NAP)31,751

Loei (4 MPs)
# Tossaphon Sangkasub (TRT) 43,180
# Thanapol Timsuwan (TRT) 37,802
# Re-election
# Suvit Yothongyos (Seritham) 16,100

Maha Sarakham (6 MPs)
# Thonglor Polkote (TRT) 51,597
# Chaiwat Tinrat (TRT) 31,593
# Yuthapong Charassathien (Dem) 32,255
# Charnchai Chairungrueng (TRT) 31,156
# Kusumawadee Sirikomut (TRT) 29,864
# Re-election

Mukdahan (2 MPs)
# Pramualsin Pokesawat (Seritham) 21,812
# Lawan Tantikulpong (TRT) 26,919

Nakhon Phanom (5 MPs)
# Re-election
# Re-election
# Mongkol Buppasiri (NAP) 22,238
# Re-election
# Suphachai Phosu (NAP) 38,939

Nakhon Ratchasima (17 MPs)
# Tewan Liptapanlop (CPP)
# Wannarat Charnnukul (CPP) 47,211
# Pravit Rattanapien (CPP) 46,320
# Prateep Kreethavej (CPP) 35,099
# Pitsinee Mungfakklang (TRT) 23,940
# & 7) Re-election
# Pairote Suwanchawee (TRT) 37,841
# & 10) Re-election
# Somsak Phankasem (CPP) 53,142
# Somchai Pretprasert (TRT) 34,480
# Prasert Chanruangthong (TRT) 33,647
# & 15) Re-election16) Somsak Somklang (CPP) 25,98517) Re-election

Nong Bua Lam Phu (3 MPs)
# Kittisak Hatthasongkroh (TRT) 19,570
# Re-election
# Vichai Samit (TRT) 36,189

Nong Khai (6 MPs)
# Pongpan Sunthornchai (TRT) 29,525
# Prasit Chanthathong (TRT) 33,276
# Ekthanut Inrod (TRT) 20,570
# Tewarit Nikornthep (TRT) 22,312
# Re-election
# Niphon Konekayan (TRT) 21,929

Roi-et (9 MPs)
# Sanit Wongsaktanapong (Seritham) 34,514
# & 3) Re-election
# Ekaparp Polsue (Seritham) 29,821
# Nirand Namuangrak (TRT) 27,035
# Nisit Sinthupai (NAP) 23,847
# Kitti Somsap (TRT) 34,007
# Sakda Kongpet (TRT) 46,332
# Re-election

Sakon Nakhon (7 MPs)
# Re-election
# Chalermchai Urankul (NAP) 28,851
# Narisorn Thongtiras (CTP) 19,494
# Sakhon Prompakdi (Seritham) 24,189
# Pongsak Boonsol (TRT) 25,917
# Seri Saranant (TRT) 30,376
# Kasem Utara (NAP) 21,566

Si Sa Ket (9 MPs)
# Boonchong Veesommai (NAP) 22,701
# Pitthaya Boonchaleo (NAP) 21,148
# Wiwatchai Hotarawaisaya (CTP) 24,608
# Chaturong Pengnoraphat (TRT) 39,347
# Danairit Watcharaporn (TRT) 24,820
# Tin Wongplang (CTP) 23,437
# Re-election
# Manop Charasdamrongnit (TRT) 37,354
# Re-election

Surin (9 MPs)
# Chuchai Mungcharoenporn (TRT) 30,502
# Thirachote Kongthong (CTP) 23,847
# Farida Sulaiman (TRT) 23,217
# Re-election
# Pradut Manmai (TRT) 16,484
# Supalak Kuanha (TRT) 36,593
# Re-election
# Seksan Saenphum (TRT) 25,985
# Teeyai Phoonsritanakul (TRT) 28,638

Udon Thani (10 MPs)
# Sarawut Petpanomporn (CPP) 18,648
# Atthapol Sanitwongchai (TRT) 23,518
# Wichai Chaijitwanitkul (CPP) 24,724
# Thirayuth Wanitchang (TRT) 22,777
# Chaiyos Jiramethakorn (Dem) 26,597
# Thongdee Manitsarn (TRT) 22,507
# Thirachai Saenkaew (TRT) 22,278
# Torpong Chaiyasan (Seritham) 23,054
# Tharapong Leelawong (Seritham) 24,469
# Surachart Chamnansin (Seritham) 29,562

Ubon Ratchathani (11 MPs)
# Re-election
# Re-election
# Witoon Nambutr (TRT) 36,634
# Re-election
# Chuvit Pitakpornpallop (TRT) 35,773
# Re-election
# Adisak Pokkulkanond (TRT) 19,727
# Poonsawat Hotrawaisaya (TRT) 31,004
# Suchart Tantivanichanont (TRT) 41,358
# Re-election
# Chatri Piriyakitpaibul (TRT) 30,733

Yasothon (4 MPs)
# Re-election
# Re-election
# Re-election
# Visant Dejsen (NAP) 29,721

South: 14 provinces, 54 seats

Krabi (2 MPs)
# Arkom Engchuan (Dem) 53,059
# Pichet Phanvichartkul (Dem) 48,639

Chumphon (3 MPs)
# Sirisak Onlamai (Dem) 49,635
# Suchart Kaewnapo (Dem) 46,367
# Suwaroj Palang (Dem) 50,578

Nakhon Si Thammarat (10 MPs)
# Huwadiya Pitsuwan (Dem) 39,476
# Surachet Masadit (Dem) 35,291
# Narissa Adithepvoraphan (Dem) 46,045
# Manoj Vichaikul (Dem) 39,517
# Chinaworn Boonyakiat (Dem) 56,042
# Tripol Jorjit (Dem) 46,699
# Prakob Rattanaphan (Dem) 41,032
# Chamni Sakdiset (Dem) 44,912
# Apichart Karikan (Dem) 37,989
# Vitthaya Kaewparadai (Dem) 39,988

Narathiwat (4 MPs)
# Pornpit Pattanakullert (Dem) 34,135
# Re-election
# Najjamudin Uma (NAP) 23,454
# Re-election

Pattani (4 MPs)
# Weiroj Pipitpakdi (Dem) 24,553
# Jeh Isamaair Jehmong (Dem) 26,041
# Sommart Jehna (Dem) 24,902
# Muk Sulaiman (NAP) 29,317

Phang-Nga (2 MP)
# Kantawan Kuljanyavivat (Dem) 41,570
# Julit Laksanavisit (Dem) 36,674

Phatthalung (3 MPs)
# Suphat Thammapet (Dem) 45,887
# Nipit Intharasombat (Dem) 43,245
# Naris Kamnurak (Dem) 52,853

Phuket (2 MP)
# Suwit Sa-ngiamkul (Dem) 44,198
# Chalermlak Kebsub (Dem) 36,398

Ranong (1 MP)
# Wirat Romyen (Dem) 36,059

Songkhla (8 MPs)
# Jua Rachasi (Dem) 47,157
# Lapsak Laparojkit (Dem) 45,253
# Prai Pattano (Dem) 54,682
# Vinai Senniem (Dem) 39,013
# Nibhon Bunyamanee (Dem) 43,822
# Tavorn Senniem (Dem) 50,638
# Sirichoke Sopa (Dem) 39,097
# Vichit Suwit (Dem) 34,503

Satun (2 MPs)
# Thanin Jaisamut (Dem) 20,492
# Sanan Suthakul (Dem) 21,450

Surat Thani (6 MPs)
# Komet Kwanmuang (Dem) 43,751
# Pravit Nilwatcharamanee (Dem) 44,976
# Chumpol Kanchana (Dem) 36,751
# Shane Thaughsuban (Dem) 42,680
# Sinit Lertkrai (Dem) 55,609
# Nipa Pringsulaka (Dem) 52,021

Trang (4 MPs)
# Suwan Kusujarit (Dem) 57,208
# Tawee Suraban (Dem) 65,458
# Somchai Losathapornpipit (Dem) 50,503
# Somboon Uthaiwiankul (Dem) 49,672

Yala (3 MPs)
# Prasert Pongsuwansiri (Dem) 32,995
# Paisal Yingsaman (NAP) 33,943
# Burahanudin Useng (NAP) 25,386

ources

*"Bangkok Post"