John Birnie Philip

John Birnie Philip

.

John Birnie Philip (23 November 1824 - 2 March 1875) was a notable English sculptor of the 19th century.

He studied at the Government School of Design at Somerset House in London, and from 1852 carried out ornamental stone carving for Sir George Gilbert Scott.

His public sculpture commissions included, with Henry Hugh Armstead (1828–1905), the podium frieze (the "Frieze of Parnassus") on the Albert Memorial in London's Hyde Park (1864-1872), where he was responsible for the architects (including an image of Scott) and sculptors, as well as allegorical statues of geometry, philosophy, geology, physiology, and angels on the spire. [ [http://myweb.tiscali.co.uk/speel/sculpt/bphilip.htm John Birnie Philip (1824-1875) ] ]

Elsewhere in London, he also produced allegorical figures ('Art', 'Law', 'Commerce', etc) for the front of the Foreign and Commonwealth Office on Whitehall, eight figures of monarchs for the Royal Gallery in the Palace of Westminster (1868-1869), the 'young woman in classical drapery floating forward on a small cloud' atop a drinking fountain in West Smithfield Square (1870) and decorations on the piers of Blackfriars Bridge.

His works in churches and cathedrals can be found in
*St Mary Sudley, Gloucestershire
*the reredos for Lichfield Cathedral
*docorative work at Wakefield Cathedral
*the tomb of Dean Lyall in Canterbury Cathedral
*the tomb of Lt Col Willoughby Moore in York Minster
*the doorway of St Michael Cornhill, London

Often commissioned to produce commemorative municipal works, Philip also produced a statue of humanitarian Richard Oastler, now situated in Northgate, Bradford, and a statue of the Reverend Robert Hall in De Montfort Square, Leicester.

He exhibited at the Royal Academy from 1858 almost up to his death of bronchitis at the age of 48 (in 1874 Philip was paid £312 for carving 'the Relievos etc.' on the entrance porch at the Academy's Burlington House [From: 'Burlington House', Survey of London: volumes 31 and 32: St James Westminster, Part 2 (1963), pp. 390-429. URL: http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.asp?compid=41482. Date accessed: 06 November 2006] ). With his wife Frances (nee Black), whom he married in 1853, he had ten children, including a daughter Beatrix who in 1888 married artist James Whistler. Another daughter, Constance, also married an artist, Cecil Gordon Lawson.

Whistler connections

Several of Philip's family retained close links with Whistler. Youngest daughter Rosalind acted as his companion, model, secretary and house-keeper after Beatrix's death, and was appointed Whistler's executrix at his death. Son Ronald accompanied him on a trip to Gibraltar, Algiers, Tangiers, Marseilles and Corsica. Beatrix, Ronald and Rosalind all acted as models at different times for Whistler, as did their mother Frances. [ [http://www.whistler.arts.gla.ac.uk/biog/Phil_JB.htm Biography for: John Birnie Philip ] ]

References


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Поможем решить контрольную работу

Look at other dictionaries:

  • St John the Evangelist's Church, Cadeby — St John the Evangelist s Church, Cadeby, from the south …   Wikipedia

  • Albert Memorial — The Albert Memorial is situated in Kensington Gardens, London, England, directly to the north of the Royal Albert Hall. It was commissioned by Queen Victoria in memory of her beloved husband, Prince Albert who died of typhoid in 1861.The memorial …   Wikipedia

  • Charles Whibley — (1859–1930) was an English literary journalist and author. Whibley’s style was described by Matthew as “often acerbic high tory commentary”.[1] Charles Whibley Charles Whibley, English writer and journalist …   Wikipedia

  • Lichfield Cathedral — Infobox UK cathedral building name =Lichfield Cathedral infobox width = image size = caption =The West Front of Lichfield Cathedral map type = map size = map caption = location =Lichfield full name =Cathedral Church of the Blessed Virgin Mary and …   Wikipedia

  • George Gilbert Scott — Sir George Gilbert Scott (13 July 1811 ndash; 27 March, 1878) was an English architect of the Victorian Age, chiefly associated with the design, building and renovation of churches, cathedrals and workhouses.Born in Gawcott, Buckinghamshire,… …   Wikipedia

  • Henry Hugh Armstead — (June 18 1828 December 4 1905), English sculptor and illustrator, was born in London, son of a heraldic chaser. Armstead was first trained as a silversmith, and achieved the highest excellence with the St. Georges Vase and the Outram Shield .… …   Wikipedia

  • Henry Hugh Armstead — Copa Stockbridge , ejemplo de su trabajo como orfebre Nombre de nacimiento Henry Hugh Armstead Nacimiento …   Wikipedia Español

  • Cecil Gordon Lawson — (December 3, 1851 June 10, 1882), was an English landscape painter.The youngest son of William Lawson of Edinburgh, a well regarded portrait painter, and of a mother also known for her flower pieces, he was born in Fountain Place, Wellington,… …   Wikipedia

  • Blackfriars Bridge — Infobox Bridge bridge name = Blackfriars Bridge caption = Blackfriars Bridge seen from Waterloo Bridge official name = locale = London, England carries = Motor vehicles (A201 road) Pedestrians crosses = River Thames maint = open = 1869 below =… …   Wikipedia

  • Richard Oastler — (20 December 1789 22 August 1861) was an English labour reformer and abolitionist. He fought for the rights of working children in the Factory Act of 1847, and was also a prominent leader of the Factory reform and anti Poor Law… …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”