Scenopinidae

Taxobox
name = Scenopinidae

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image_width = 200px
regnum = Animalia
phylum = Arthropoda
subphylum = Hexapoda
classis = Insecta
subclassis = Pterygota
infraclassis = Neoptera
superordo = Endopterygota|
ordo = Diptera
subordo = Brachycera
superfamilia = Asiloidea
familia = Scenopinidae

Scenopinidae or window flies is a small (~400 described species) family of flies (Diptera), distributed worldwide. In buildings they are often taken at windows, hence the common name window flies.

There are 2 species with cosmopolitan distributions, associated with the movement of trade goods ("Scenopinus fenestralis" and "S. glabrifrons"). Very little is known of the larval biology; larvae have been found associated with stored-grain pests, in nests of birds and rodents, in beetle larvae burrows in trees and shrubs, and in association with therevid larvae in soil. They may be predators of the larvae of other insects. Adults have sponging mouthparts and are found on open flowers.

References

*Kelsey, L.P. (1969) A revision of the Scenopinidae (Diptera) of the world. "Bulletin of the United States National Museum" 277: 1-336.
*Kelsey, L.P. (1975) Family Scenopinidae. In M.D. Delfinado & D.E. Hardy (eds), "A Catalog of the Diptera of the Oriental Region". vol. II. Suborder Brachycera- Division Aschiza, Suborder Cyclorrhapha. pp. 94-95. University Press Hawaii, Honolulu.
*Kelsey, L.P. (1980) Family Scenopinidae. In R.W. Crosskey (ed.), "Catalogue of the Diptera from the Afrotropical region", pp 321-323. British Museum (Natural History), London.
*Kelsey, L.P. (1981) Scenopinidae. In J.F. McAlpine, B.V. Peterson, G.E. Shewell, H.J. Teskey, J.R. Vockeroth & D.M. Wood (eds), "Manual of Nearctic Diptera" 1: 525-528. Research Branch, Agriculture Canada Monograph, Ottawa 674 pp.
*Kelsey, L.P. (1989) Family Scenopinidae. In N.L. Evenhuis (ed.) "Catalog of Diptera of the Australasian and Oceanian Regions". pp. 350-352. Bishop Museum Special Publication. Bishop Museum Press 86: 1-1154.
*Kelsey, L.P. & Soos, A. (1989) Family Scenopinidae. In A. Soos & L. Papp (eds.) "Catalogue of Palaearctic Diptera" . Therevidae-Empididae, 6: 35-43. Akadémial Kiadó, Budapest.
*Krivosheina, N.P. (1997) Family Scenopinidae. In L. Papp & B. Darvas (eds) "Contributions to a manual of Palaearctic Diptera" (with special reference to flies of economic importance). Volume 2: Nematocera and lower Brachycera. pp. 531-538. Science Herald, Budapest.

Family Description

See [http://delta-intkey.com/britin/dip/www/scenopin.htm]

pecies lists

* [http://www.faunaeur.org/full_results.php?id=10954 92 Palaearctic]
* [http://www.nearctica.com/nomina/diptera/dips-t.htm#anchor24832. Nearctic]
* [http://konchudb.agr.agr.kyushu-u.ac.jp/mokuroku/ Japan]
* [http://hbs.bishopmuseum.org/aocat/sceno.html Australasian/Oceanian]

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* [http://diptera.info/photogallery.php?album_id=91 Diptera.info Gallery]
* [http://bugguide.net/node/view/90876/bgimage BugGuide]

There is a Website dedicated to the flies at [http://www.cdfa.ca.gov/phpps/ppd/Entomology/EntBios/SWinterton/Scenopinidae/scenopin_open.html]