- Gerrit Viljoen
Gerrit Van Niekerk Viljoen (born
11 September 1926) is a formerSouth Africa n government minister and member of the National Party.He was chair of the
Broederbond from 1974 to 1980, administrator ofSouth West Africa from 1978 to 1980, Minister of Education in South Africa from 1980 to 1989, and Minister of Constitutional Development from 1989 to 1992.Early life
He was born in
Cape Town in 1926, the son of Helena and Hendrik Geldenhuys Viljoen, the editor ofHuisgenoot magazine. He went to school in Pretoria and continued at theUniversity of Pretoria . Here he was elected to theStudent Representative Council and in 1948 was a founder of the union of Afrikaans students.He studied classical literature and philosophy at the
University of Cambridge , then at theUniversity of Leiden . On returning to South Africa, he worked at the University of Pretoria and in 1967 was named vice-chancellor of theRand Afrikaans University .Political career
In 1974, he succeeded
Andries Treurnicht as chair of theBroederbond , an influential organisation ofAfrikaner s, of which almost all South African government ministers of the time were members.In 1978, he was appointed administrator of South West Africa, and in 1980 joined the government of
P.W. Botha as Minister for Education.In 1989, he became Minister of Constitutional Development in the government of
F.W. de Klerk . As a senior ideologue and spokesman of the National Party, he investigated several constitutional models for a "new South Africa", and took part in the first official negotiations with theAfrican National Congress in May 1990 after the release of political prisoners includingNelson Mandela . During theCODESA negotiations he championed the idea of "group rights", differentiating them from "individual rights", and saw them as a way to entrench the rights of South African groups, including the white minority. He retired from politics and government in 1992 for reasons of health.Gerrit Viljoen is the father of seven children.
External links
* [http://www.sahistory.org.za/pages/people/bios/viljoen-g.htm Gerrit Viljoen] on SA History Online
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