- Pentrebach
Pentrebach (sometimes written Pentre-Bach) ("translation: small village") is a village in the County Borough of
Merthyr Tydfil ,Wales . It lies on the east side of the river Taff oppositeAbercanaid , South of Merthyr and North ofTroedyrhiw . To the east of the village lies the Mynydd Cilfach-yr-Encil which rises up to 445 m. Pentrebach can be translated as "Little Village"Pentrebach is part of the Plymouth electoral ward which covers Pentrebach,
Abercanaid andTroedyrhiw . The village was founded at the time that John Guest built the Plymouth Ironworks in 1763. The name Guest became part of the Guest, Keen and Nettelfold company (GKN ). In 1818Anthony Hill took over ownership of the business. His House was later used as an old people's home, and today has been converted into a Brewers Fayre Restaurant with a Travel Inn attached.The original
Trevethick Railway, built in 1804, ran through the village on it way fromPennydarren toAbercynon . A tunnel still exists, which can be visited on the Merthyr Road. Locomotives had to tip their chimneys while going though this tunnel due to the tunnel clearance.Pentrebach has its own railway station. This opened in 1886 on the standard gauge
Taff Vale Railway which runs fromCardiff to Merthyr alongside theriver Taff . The original purpose of the railway was to carry iron ore toCardiff Docks .In 1862, on the south side of the Village, The South Duffryn Colliery was opened with two shafts which were 250 m deep. At the height of the production there were some 1300 men employed there. An
opencast mine was also located on the mountainside above the village.The Plymouth Ironworks closed in 1882 and the South Duffryn Colliery ceased production in 1940.
After the war, new industries were attracted to the village. In 1945, the Kayser Bondor Factory opened making underwear, followed in 1948 by the establishment of the Hoover factory manufacturing washing machines. The factory later went on the produce the
Sinclair C5 battery powered three wheeler car. More recently Linde has set up a factory in the village on a site where the South Duffryn Colliery was located.Pentrebach has two clubs: The Hills Plymouth
Cricket Club, and the PentrebachWorking men's club . It also has an infants` school and an Integrated Children’s Centre.The mountain above Pentrebach has become popular with
Hang Glider Pilots in recent years.External links
* [http://www.alangeorge.co.uk/Pentrebach.htm Old Merthyr Tydfil: Pentrebach] - Historical Photographs of the Village
*South Duffryn Colliery [http://www.welshcoalmines.co.uk/GlamEast/SouthDuffryn.htm]
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