Abu Darda

Abu Darda

Abu Darda was one of the companions of the Islamic prophet Muhammad.

Biography

Abu Darda was a trader in Madinah who converted from Judaism to Islam after hearing Muhammad's teachings. He was declared the brother of Salman the Persian [Bukhari|3|31|189] and served as a judge in Syria during the caliph Uthman's reign.

Teaching

Abu Darda's own preaching focused on the insignificance of worldly wealth and the minor details of life. According to him, this life was comparable to a loan.

It is said of Abu Darda that once a friend went to visit him at his home. On reaching there, the friend noticed, with grave concern, the appalling condition of Abu Darda's house. According to the friend, Abu Darda's house was shorter that the full height of a standing man. It was also as narrow as it was shot, and the household utilities were less than basic. When the friend inquired from Abu Darda why he lived in such dire conditions, Darda's response was: "Do not worry my friend, this is just my temporary shade. I am building a proper house some where, slowly putting good things deserving thereof." When, on another occasion, the friend went back and found the same deprived shade, he demanded to know why Abu Darda had not moved to his better house. It was then that Abu Darda revealed to him that the house he referred to was the Kabr (the grave). [Story adopted from Faza'il-E-A'amaal? (published by Altaf & Sons) or one of those other books by the "Ahl Jama". Please verify....citation necessary]

He also strongly advocated the acquisition of knowledge, saying, “None of you can be pious unless he is knowledgeable, and he cannot enjoy knowledge unless he applies it practically.” Abu Darda praised scholars of Islam greatly for their knowledge and application of it. He lauded both student and the teacher, saying they would receive equal reward.

Abu Darda also preached the importance of strength in relationships, saying, “ To admonish your brother is better than to lose him. Give your brother advice and be tender with him, but do not agree with his covetousness lest you should be like him.” The reference to brothers is generally interpreted to refer to the wider Muslim family, rather than immediate siblingsFact|date=July 2007.

References

External links

* [http://alislaah2.tripod.com/caliphs/id12.html| Biography of Abu Darda]


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужен реферат?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Abu ad-Darda'a — al Ansari (arabe : أبو الدرداء) était un compagnon du prophète de l islam Mahomet. Son vrai nom est Uwaymar ibn Malik al Khazraji[1]. Sommaire 1 Biographie 2 Enseignement …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Abu Ubayda ibn al-Djarrah — Abû Ubayda ibn al Jarrâh[1] de son vrai nom Âmir ben Abd Allah[2] est un compagnon de Mahomet (581 639). C est l un des dix musulmans à qui Mahomet a donné l assurance qu ils iraient au paradis. Il a tué son père au cours d une bataille alors que …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Abu Musa al-Achari — Abu Musa Abd Allah ibn Qays al Ash ari, mieux connu sous le nom de Abu Musa al Ashari (arabe : أبو موسى الأشعري) (d. 662 ou 672) était un compagnon de Mahomet, prophète de l islam et une figure importante dans son histoire. Il fut gouverneur …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Abu Fuhayra — était un des compagnon du prophète de l islam Mahomet. Il était esclave dans la période préislamique (Jahiliya) et fut affranchi par Abu Bakr as Siddiq avec sept autres personnes : Bilal ibn Ribah, Abu Fakih, Ammar ibn Yasir,… …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Abu Sa`id al-Khudri — (arabe : أبو سعيد الخدري) était un compagnons du prophète de l islam Mahomet et était un des plus jeunes. Son vrai nom était Abu Sa id Sa d ibn Malik ibn Sinan Al Khazraji Al Khudri. Il appartenait aux Banu Khazraj ainsi qu aux Ansar, ces… …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Abu Hudhayfa ibn Utba — Abu Hudhayfah ibn Utbah[1] était un compagnon du prophète de l islam Mahomet. Il était le fils de Utba ibn Rabi a, un des dirigeants de la tribu de Quraych. Hind bint Utba, la femme de Abu Sufyan, était sa sœur. Il mourut en 633. Notes ↑ Son vrai …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Abu Sufyan ibn Harb — Pour les articles homonymes, voir Abu Sufyan. Abû Sufyân ibn Harb (أَبُو سُفيَان بن حَرب [abū sufyān ben ḥarb]) est l un des plus éminents dirigeants de la tribu quraychite. Cousin éloigné de Mahomet, il fut longtemps un de ses adversaires les… …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Abu Huraira — Demande de traduction Abu Hurairah → Abu Huraira …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Abū Sufyān ibn al-Hārith —  Ne pas confondre avec Abū Sufyān ibn Harb qui fut lui aussi un adversaire de Mahomet mais qui est surtout le père de Mu āwīya. Pour les articles homonymes, voir Abu Sufyan. Abū Sufyān ibn al Ḥārith (أَبُو سُفيَانَ بن الحارث) est né vers 571 …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Abu-l-Qâsim Muhammad Ibn `Abd Allâh Ibn `Abd Al-Muttalib Ibn Hâshim — Mahomet Religion religions abrahamiques …   Wikipédia en Français

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
… Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”