Battersea Park

Battersea Park is a 200 acre (0.83 km²) green space in Battersea, London, England. It is situated on the south bank of the River Thames opposite Chelsea. It was opened in 1858.

The park occupies a mix of marshland reclaimed from the Thames, and land formerly used for market gardens serving the growing London population.

History

Battersea fields as it was once known was once a popular spot for duelling. On March 21, 1829, the Duke of Wellington and the Earl of Winchilsea met on Battersea fields to settle a matter of honour. When it came time to fire, the Duke deliberately aimed his duelling pistol wide and Winchilsea fired his into the air. Winchilsea later wrote the Duke a groveling apology.

Original designs for the park were laid out by Sir James Pennethorne between 1846 and 1864, although the park as opened in 1858 varied somewhat from Pennethorne's vision.

Battersea Park hosted the first exhibition of football played under the rules of the recently formed Football Association on 9 January 1864. The members of the opposing teams were chosen by the President of the FA (A. Pember) and the Secretary (E.C. Morley) and included many well-known footballers of the day.

From the 1860s, Battersea Park was home to the leading amateur football team Wanderers F.C., winners of the first-ever FA Cup in 1872. One team they are known to have played against at Battersea was Sheffield F.C. in the 1860s. The Wanderers are planning to reform, although it is unknown whether Battersea Park will be used as their home ground again. Fact|date=June 2007

The Festival Gardens

In 1951 the park was transformed into the "Festival Gardens" as part of the Festival of Britain celebrations. As well as a new water-garden and fountains, new features included a "Tree-Walk" which consisted of a series of raised wooden walkways linked together by tree house-like platforms suspended amongst the branches of a number of trees.

thumb|right|130px|The Guinness ClockPopular attractions included the Guinness Clock and the Far Tottering and Oyster Creek Branch Railway.

Battersea fun fair

Another part of the transformation was the addition of Battersea Fun Fair: rollercoasters, swings, roundabouts and general fun for all the family.

The fun fair's most spectacular ride, was a rollercoaster called "The Big Dipper", which opened in 1951. It was of wooden construction and suffered a major fire in 1970. It was permanently closed down in 1972 after five children were killed and thirteen others injured in an accident on 30 May 1972 when one of the trains became detached from the haulage rope, before derailing and falling convert|45|ft|m to the ground. [The Times, Tuesday, Feb 27, 1973; pg. 3; Issue 58718; col A] The lack of a main attraction led to the decline in the popularity of the fun fair and its eventual closure in 1977.

After the closure, the "Jetstream" ride was sold to Trusthouse Forte, the then owners of Belle Vue Zoological Gardens. Although it took a year from actually installing it to opening it, it was used until Belle Vue's closure in 1980.

Current features in the park

The former site of the fair was levelled and became a site for travelling fairs and exhibitions, and is currently the site of "Battersea Evolution", formerly known as the "Battersea Park Events Arena".

The park is home to a small children's zoo, a boating lake, a bandstand, and several all-weather outdoor sporting facilities including tennis courts, a running track and football pitches.

The park is also the site of the London Peace Pagoda, erected amidst some controversy in 1985, during Ken Livingstone's tenure as leader of the now abolished Greater London Council. Also in 1985, a replica of the bronze statue of a dog that was the focal point of the historic vivisection-related Brown Dog affair was erected in this park.

Over the course of 2002-4, the park underwent an £11m refurbishment funded in part by the Heritage Lottery Fund, and was re-opened on 4 June 2004 by Prince Phillip.

"Meet Me in Battersea Park"

The Park was featured in Petula Clark's 1954 single "Meet Me In Battersea Park". The song was co-authored by Clark's father, Leslie, and her accompanist, Joe "Mr Piano" Henderson and also David Valentine (the pen name of David Lavender). It was also the title of a 2001 boxset focusing on this early part of Petula's career.

Nearby train stations

* Battersea Park
* Queenstown Road (Battersea)

Closed
* Battersea Park Road

References

* [http://www.wandsworth.gov.uk/Home/EnvironmentandTransport/Parks/Parkscommons/bphistory.htm History of Battersea Park]

External links

* [http://www.batterseapark.org/ Friends of Battersea Park]
* [http://www.wandsworth.gov.uk/NR/Wandsworth/images/battmap.gifMap of the park]
* [http://www.batterseaparkrotaryclub.org.uk/ Rotary Club of Battersea Park]
* [http://www.batterseaparkzoo.co.uk/ Battersea Park Children's Zoo]