Hamid and Umer Hayat

Hamid Hayat (born September 10, 1983) is a United States citizen of Pakistani descent from Lodi, California. His father, Umer Hayat (b. January 5, 1958), was born in Pakistan and emigrated to the United States in 1976; he is a naturalized American citizen. Together they were the subjects of the first terrorism trial in the state of California.Arax, M. (2006). [http://www.latimes.com/features/magazine/west/la-tm-wedick22may28,0,4951185.story?coll=la-home-magazine "The Agent Who Might Have Saved Hamid Hayat"] . "The Los Angeles Times Magazine". Retrieved October 30, 2006.] Both were alleged to be part of, or associated with, a terrorist sleeper cell.

Terrorism charges and trial

In June 2005 Hamid Hayat was arrested and charged with providing material support to terrorists, and of lying about it to FBI agents. The prosecution alleged that Hamid Hayat had spent the better part of two years at an al-Qaeda training camp in Pakistan, returning in 2005 with an intent to attack civilian targets in the United States. The defense contended that Hayat was in Pakistan to engage an arranged marriage. On April 25, 2006, a jury voted to convict Hamid Hayat of one count of providing material support or resources to terrorists and three counts of making false statements to the FBI in matters related to international or domestic terrorism. The maximum penalty for these charges is 39 years of imprisonment. Sentencing was set for July 14, 2006, before U.S. District Judge Garland E. Burrell Jr.

His father, Umer Hayat, was also arrested and charged with two counts of making false statements to the FBI regarding the investigation of his son and of certain members of the Muslim community of Lodi.Scott, M. (2006). [http://sacramento.fbi.gov/dojpressrel/pressrel06/hamidhayat042506.htm "Hamid Hayat Convicted of Terrorism Charges"] Press release of the Sacramento office of the FBI. Retrieved October 30, 2006.] Umer's charges ended in a hung jury. When faced with a retrial for the same offenses, he pled guilty in exchange for a release with time served. [Hedlund, M. and E. Bishop. (2006). [http://www.news10.net/storyfull2.aspx?storyid=19566 "Umer Hayat Freed, Sentenced to Time Served"] . "News10.net". Retrieved October 30, 2006.]

Debate

The younger Hayat's conviction is controversial in some circles. Supporters of the Hayats believe them to be innocents railroaded by overzealous FBI agents and post-9/11 Islamophobia. They cite the occasionally outlandish nature of the confessions, especially Umer's, in particular where he describes a supposed al-Qaeda training camp populated by a thousand men doing "pole vault" practice in ninja masks (Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtle masks, according to the L.A. Times).

Hamid Hayat's attorney, Wazhma Mojaddidi, also claims that he had been worn down by the FBI's five-hour interrogation and confessed to crimes he did not commit. Hamid and Umer Hayat's separate, videotaped confessions were the linchpin of the government's case. Former FBI agent James Wedick Jr., a veteran of 35 years, believed the confessions had been coaxed with intimidation and leading questions. Wedick was never allowed to testify and present his analysis of the confession videotapes at Hamid Hayat's original trial. [ [http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/enemywithin/interviews/wedick.html FRONTLINE: the enemy within: interviews: james wedick | PBS ] ] Prior to being contacted by defense attorneys for Hamid Hayat, Wedick had had no knowledge of or involvement with the case.

The government argued that there is a greater pattern at work. Hamid does at the very least appear to harbor jihadist leanings. A government informant taped him saying, in regard to the murder of Daniel Pearl by Pakistani terrorists: "They killed him. So I'm pleased about that. They cut him into pieces and sent him back. That was a good job they did. Now they can't send one Jewish person to Pakistan." FBI agents also recovered from his room jihadist magazines (e.g. of the Jaish-e-Mohammed) and a "jihad scrapbook" containing articles praising the Taliban and Osama Bin Laden. Hamid also carried in his wallet a supposed "jihadi supplication" reading "Oh Allah we place you at their throats and we seek refuge in you from their evils."

Much was made of how Umer Hayat seemed to possess sums of cash unusual for an ice-cream-truck driver with only an 8th grade education (e.g. a $390,000 home with no outstanding debt). According to U.S. District Court Judge Garland Burrell, Hayat "appears to have access to a significant amount of cash from an unexplained source." [The Associated Press. (2006). [http://64.233.161.104/search?q=cache:2XK_G99buQUJ:www.insidebayarea.com/portlet/article/html/fragments/print_article.jsp%3Farticle%3D3155758+%22garland+burrell%22+hayat+unexplained+cash&hl=en&gl=us&ct=clnk&cd=1 "Judge approves bond in Lodi terror probe"] . "Inside the Bay Area". Retrieved March 23, 2006.]

There is also a tenuous family connection to radical Islam: Umer's father-in-law, Hamid's maternal grandfather, is a prominent leader in the Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam, a conservative, strictly religious political party in Pakistan strongly associated with the Taliban in Afghanistan.Pipes, D. (2006). [http://www.danielpipes.org/blog/462 "Lodi, California Mysteries"] . Weblog of Daniel Pipes. Retrieved October 30, 2006.]

Previously, on April 19, 2003, father and son had been stopped at Dulles International Airport on the way to Pakistan. They were attempting to illegally carry $28,093 in cash out of the country.. According to the defense, this was money they had saved to build a vacation home in Pakistan and to pay for Hamid's wedding and the wedding of his sister.

Motion for a new trial

After his initial conviction Hamid Hayat sought a new trial, for which his attorneys, Wazhma Mojaddidi and Dennis Riordan, filed a motion on the grounds of misconduct by jury foreman Joseph Cote as well as other court misconduct. Cote allegedly used racial slurs during the trail and compared Hayat to the Pakistani men who had conducted the recent terrorist attacks in London (see 7 July 2005 London bombings and 21 July 2005 London bombings). Cote also contacted an excused alternate juror during deliberations.Walsh, Danny. (2007.) [http://www.sacbee.com/291/story/184865-p2.html "New Hamid Trial Denied"] . "The Sacramento Bee". Retrieved June 4, 2007.]

The hearing was held on April 6, 2007. On May 17, 2007, U.S. District Judge Garland E. Burrell Jr. rejected a new trial for Hamid Hayat, writing in his ruling that the reports of juror misconduct were not credible. Hamid Hayat's defense attorney, Wazhma Mojaddidi, announced plans to appeal. Hamid Hayat is scheduled to be sentenced August 10, 2007. [The Associated Press. (2007.) "No New Trial for Hamid Hayat". "The Lodi News-Sentinel". May 18, 2007.] [The Associated Press. (2007). [http://cbs13.com/hayattrial/local_story_096101551.html "Convicted Terrorist Hamid Hayat Denied New Trial"] . "CBS.com". Retrieved June 4, 2007.]

eptember 2007 sentencing

On September 10, 2007, Hamid Hayat was sentenced to 24 years in federal prison. It was his 25th birthday. In the words of Federal Judge Garland Burrell Jr., Hayat had re-entered the U.S. "ready and willing to wage violent jihad." [The Associated Press. (2007). [http://www.kcbs.com/pages/925046.php?contentType=4&contentId=898827 "Lodi Man Sentenced to 24 Years For Attending Terrorist Training"] . "KCBS.com". Retrieved September 11, 2007.]

References

External links

* [http://news.findlaw.com/hdocs/docs/terrorism/ushayat60705.html U.S. v. Hamid Hayat and Umer Hayat, facsimile of criminal complaint]
* [http://www.milnet.com/terr-cases/Lodi-Five/Lodi-Five.html The Lodi Five, with numerous links to original trial documents]
* [http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/enemywithin/interviews/wedick.html PBS interview with ex-FBI agent James Wedick Jr.]
* [http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/enemywithin/lodi/response.html The FBI's rebuttal to Wedick's accusations]