Syntax (typeface)

The Syntax font families are designed by Hans Eduard Meier. Originally started with sans-serif fonts, it was expanded to include serif designs.

yntax

Syntax is a humanist sans-serif typeface designed by the Swiss typeface designer Hans Eduard Meier (born 1922) in 1968, and released by the Linotype foundry in 1969.

The original drawings were done in 1954; first by writing the letters with a brush, then redrawing their essential linear forms, and finally adding balanced amounts of weight to the skeletons to produce optically monoline letterforms. In the period 1968–1972, Meier worked on additional weights and variations to the Syntax typeface. In 1989, the original foundry metal types were digitized by Adobe, which also expanded the family to include bold and ultrabold weights, resulting in a family family of 4 romans and 1 italic (in lightest weight) fonts.

Meier described Syntax as being a sans-serif face modeled on the Renaissance serif typeface, similar to Bembo. The uppercase has a wide proportion, and the terminals not being parallel to the baseline provide a sense of animation. The lowercase a and g follow the old style model of having two stories. The italics are a combination of humanist italic forms, seen in the lowercase italic q, and realist obliques, seen in the lowercase italic a, which retains two stories, unlike in other humanist sans-serif typefaces like FF Scala Sans and Gill Sans, where the a has a single story italic.

Usages

The Syntax font family was chosen by Niklaus Wirth for the Oberon operating system. During part of the period that Oberon was under development, Meier worked in Wirth's group at ETH, developing hand-optimized bitmap versions of the Syntax fonts (this was in the days prior to font anti-aliasing).

Linotype Syntax

In 1995, Hans Eduard Meier and Linotype began to produce an extensive revision and expansion of the Syntax font family. Based on original font design, the alterations made to accommodate hot metal and phototypesetting machines were discarded. The family was expanded to 6 weights with italics on all weights. All fonts include old style figures and proportional lining figures, while 3 lightest weights also include small caps glyphs. Regular and bold weight fonts also include Cyrillic characters. Letters such as @, C, R, fi, fl, were redesigned.

The font family was released in 2000.

Linotype Syntax Lapidar

It is a variant of Linotype Syntax, but modelled after chiseled letter forms of the ancient Greeks. Linotype Syntax Lapidar is available in two different design forms: Linotype Syntax Lapidar Text and Linotype Syntax Lapidar Display.

Linotype Syntax Lapidar Text supports old style figures, while Linotype Syntax Lapidar Display supports titling capitals. Both families come in 5 weights of roman fonts, covering Basic Latin to ISO Latin-1 character sets, available in TrueType or PostScript Type 1 formats.

Linotype Syntax Lapidar Serif

It is a variant of Linotype Syntax containing serifs. Like the sans-serif version, it comes with Text and Display designs with same amount of fonts per family, and covers same character sets. However, Linotype Syntax Lapidar Serif Display does not support titling capitals.

Linotype Syntax Letter

It is a variant of Linotype Syntax modelled after the style of the Roman Rustic capitals. This family come in 6 weights with complementary italic fonts on all weights, covering ISO Adobe 2, Adobe CE, Latin Extended character sets. OpenType features include old style figures.

Linotype Syntax Serif

It is a variant of Linotype Syntax with serifs. This family come in 6 weights with complementary italic fonts on all weights, covering ISO Adobe 2, Adobe CE, Latin Extended character sets. OpenType features include old style figures, with small caps and proportional lining figures on 3 lightest weights.

Badiya

It is an Arabic variant designed by Nadine Chahine, based on the original Syntax. Badiya, which means "desert" in Arabic, is a modern and slightly modulated Naskh. The design has open counters that enable it to be used in quite small sizes, optimized for print in magazines and corporate communication.

2 roman fonts, in regular and bold weights, were produced. It supports ISO Adobe 2, Latin Extended, Arabic, Persian, and Urdu characters, tabular numerals for the supported languages.

Awards

Linotype Syntax won TDC² 2000 (Type Directors Club Type Design Competition 2000) award under the Text/display type systems category. [http://www.tdc.org/news/tdc2000.html]

Usages

Linotype Syntax is used in OÖ Nachrichten, Deccan Herald newspapers; [ [http://www.linotype.com/en/1506/newspapers.html Fonts in Use - Newspapers] ] impuls 2000 magazine. [ [http://www.linotype.com/en/1499/newspapers.html Fonts in Use - Magazines] ]

References

*Fiedl, Frederich, Nicholas Ott and Bernard Stein. "Typography: An Encyclopedic Survey of Type Design and Techniques Through History." Black Dog & Leventhal: 1998. ISBN 1-57912-023-7.
*Macmillan, Neil. "An A–Z of Type Designers." Yale University Press: 2006. ISBN 0-300-11151-7.
*Meggs, Philip B. and Rob Carter. "Typographic Specimens: The Great Typefaces." Wiley: 1993. ISBN 0-471-28429-7

External links

* [http://www.linotype.com/en/1470/thenewlinotypesyntax.html The New Linotype Syntax - December 1999]
* [http://www.linotype.com/en/1518/syntax-family.html Syntax Font Family - by Hans Eduard Meier]
* [http://www.linotype.com/en/1135/linotypesyntaxlapidar.html Type Gallery - Linotype Syntax Lapidar]
* [http://www.linotype.com/en/5391/linotypesyntaxserifanewclassicasbonusfont.html Linotype Syntax Serif – A ‘New Classic’ as bonus font]
* [http://www.linotype.com/en/1811/linotypesyntaxletter.html Linotype Syntax Letter]
* [http://www.linotype.com/en/1812/linotypesyntaxserif.html Linotype Syntax Serif]
* [http://www.linotype.com/en/56343/linotypesyntaxlapidarseriftext-family.html Linotype Syntax Lapidar Serif Text Font Family - by Hans Eduard Meier]
* [http://www.linotype.com/en/56320/linotypesyntaxlapidarserifdisplay-family.html Linotype Syntax Lapidar Serif Display Font Family - by Hans Eduard Meier]
* [http://www.linotype.com/en/5563/newarabictypefacesformultilingualcommunicationtoday.html New Arabic Typefaces for Multilingual Communication Today]
* [http://www.linotype.com/en/341148/badiya-family.html Badiya Font Family - by Nadine Chahine]