- Richard Carnac Temple
Sir Richard Carnac Temple CIE (15 October 1850,
Allahabad ,India –1931) was the British Chief Commissioner of theAndaman and Nicobar Islands and an anthropological writer.Army and political career
Temple was educated at
Harrow School and, after graduating fromTrinity Hall, Cambridge in 1871, he joined theRoyal Scots Fusiliers , serving first in the Second Anglo-Afghan War, and then in theThird Burmese War . ["Obituary: Sir Richard Carnac Temple", The Geographical Journal of the Royal Geographical Society, 1931.] Immediately after the war, he was appointed as an Assistant-Commissioner in Burma and a Cantonment Magistrate in the newly conquered city ofMandalay and was promoted to Deputy-Commissioner in 1888. [ [http://www.geocities.com/Athens/Academy/5386/rctemple Biography of Sir Richard Carnac Temple] ] In 1894 he was appointed Chief Commissioner of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. Promoted to Lieutenant Colonel in 1897, he retired in 1904.Anthropology
Temple was an amateur anthropologist. [ [http://history.prm.ox.ac.uk/collector_3784.html Relational Museum Collector Information] ] He assembled collections for the
British Museum and thePitt Rivers Museum (Oxford) and established a small museum in his home in Kempsey,Worcestershire , but sold much of this on in 1921. [ [http://www.virtualmuseum.info/collections/themes/temple_man_tuson/html/temple.html Biography from the Brighton & Hove Museum] .]elected works
Temple wrote various works often dealing with the religions and
geography of India . [gutenberg|no=13240|name=A Short Biographical Dictionary of English Literature by John W. Cousin]His writings include:
*"Wide-awake Stories" (Punjab Folk Tales) (1884), with Mrs. F.A. Steel
*"Legends of the Punjab" (1883-90), ed.
*"The Thirty Seven Nats, a Phase of Spirit Worship Prevailing in Burma", London, W. Griggs (1906)References
External links
* [http://www.geocities.com/Athens/Academy/5386/rctemple.htm?200628 A biography]
* [http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/~usher/ushersct/3317.htm Biographical details]
*worldcat id|lccn-n50-36745
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