George Reader

infobox football official
name = George Reader


fullname = George Reader
dateofbirth = November 22 1896
cityofbirth = Nuneaton, Warwickshire
countryofbirth = England
dateofdeath = July 13 1978
cityofdeath =
countryofdeath = England
otheroccupation = Schoolteacher
years = 1936-1939
1939-1944
1948-1950
league = Football League
Football League
Football League
role = Linesman
Referee
Referee
internationalyears = 1944-1950
confederation = FIFA listed
internationalrole = Referee

George Reader (November 22 1896 – July 13 1978) was the fourth man to referee a FIFA World Cup Final, the first Englishman (one of only 10 match officials from the United Kingdom) to do so, and the oldest match official at any World Cup in history. He hailed from Nuneaton, Warwickshire.

Early career

By profession he was a schoolmaster, going to St Luke’s teacher training college (the same one that Ken Aston was to attend) just after the First World War in Exeter. St. Luke's is now part of Exeter University.

Finding work in Exeter as a young teacher, Reader first played as an amateur for Exeter City in the Southern Football League, in the 1919-20 season. It was with that club that he played in a friendly against Southampton on January 2, 1920, a week before the third round of the FA Cup. Reader scored and impressed the visiting side so much that they signed him as a handy replacement centre-forward to Bill Rawlings, who was a mainstay of the Saints side in the 1920s. Unfortunately, given Rawling's abilities (he scored on average a goal every two games), Reader was unable to break into the side and played only 3 times in the old Third Division (South) before being off-loaded, obscurely, to Harland and Wolff for a year, and then playing out his days on the Isle of Wight at Cowes, commuting on the ferry from his job as an assistant schoolmaster in Southampton.

Refereeing

He first took up refereeing in 1930, appearing on Southampton Common, and progressed through the promotional system with an alacrity that underlined his ability and experience. Within 6 seasons he was running the line in the Football League, and 3 years later was invited to referee their matches in season 1939-40. Unfortunately, that season was abandoned after 3 games, due to the start of the Second World War, and therefore Reader officially only refereed 3 Football League matches in his whole career.

However, during hostilities, Reader featured prominently in wartime football, and was appointed as referee in two War Cup finals and Home Internationals and then, towards the end of hostilities, was appointed to take charge of Victory internationals between England and allied national teams. He retired from the Football League list in November 1944 but was still in such demand amongst foreign Football Associations that he was selected to officiate throughout Europe; in Barcelona for a Spain versus Argentina game in 1947, and also taking charge of matches in 1949 in Stockholm (between Sweden and Hungary), and in Geneva and Lisbon. In 1948 the Football League took the unusual step of recalling Reader from retirement to referee the Brentford versus Chelsea fixture at Griffin Park. His swansong, at the age of 50, appeared to be the Rest of Europe versus Great Britain representative match at Hampden Park, held to celebrate the 'blessed Peace', but in 1949 England qualified for the FIFA World Cup finals in Brazil.

1950 FIFA World Cup

As an adjunct to their participation, FIFA requested that a team of British match officials journey to Brazil with the English team for the 1950 FIFA World Cup. Despite reservations about his advanced age, Reader’s international experience had placed him amongst those the Football Association could call on, and he was selected alongside Mervyn (Sandy) Griffiths (of Wales), George Mitchell (of Scotland) and the two English referees Reg Leafe and Arthur Ellis.

Given charge of the opening match, Reader’s powers of control were put to the test just after Brazil scored their first goal against Mexico. As was the custom, the goal heralded a mass invasion by reporters demanding immediate responses from goalscorer and goalkeeper. Ellis, watching on, later wrote, in his book "The Final Whistle": "How could any one man restore law and order? Somehow, George Reader did just that within a few minutes. He cleared the pitch almost single-handed and re-started the World Cup curtain-raiser as if it were an end-of-the-season fixture in the Yorkshire League." In their next match against the Swiss, the Brazilians voiced their criticisms of the Spanish referee, Ramón Azon Roma, stating that he had cost them victory (Jacques Fatton equalising in the 88th minute [ [http://www.planetworldcup.com/CUPS/1950/wc50groupa.html Brazil v. Switzerland] , 1950 World Cup: "Planet World Cup" website.] ) and, as a result, the editor of a daily newspaper in Sao Paulo, "Gazeta Esportivo", sang the praises of the British referees, telling his readers that even if they were to face England, Brazil would demand a British referee. "We must strongly demand that Brazil shall not take the field again in this World Championship if a British referee is not in charge. Even should we finally meet the English we shall still demand a British referee and have full confidence in him", he wrote. With England's early exit this unlikely event was averted. However, all four matches that Brazil played thereafter were refereed by one of the British contingent.

So, as Brazil won their way through to the final match, and as public expectation grew so much that it threatened to engulf even the massive Maracana, each Brazilian game came to be refereed by one of the British team, including the Final.

The Final

Reader had refereed two matches prior to the final group: the opening game (in which Brazil beat Mexico) and Uruguay's thrashing of the Bolivians in Group 4; but it was to be in his appointment to the final Brazilian game that he would secure his place in history. Although there was no provision for a final deciding match in this tournament, the last game of the tournament (albeit played at the same time as the Sweden v Spain fixture) was the determining fixture. Reader was appointed to referee this match, with Ellis and Mitchell running the lines. On the day of the final, Reader was 53 years and 236 days old, easily the oldest referee ever to officiate in a FIFA World Cup final.

Approximate recordings for the attendance that day differ wildly. FIFA consider that there were 174,000 people there; although other estimates indicate that there may have been between 199,854 and as many as 250,000 (which would have been more people than lived in Reader's Southampton at the time). In any event, it is the highest recorded attendance at a football match in history.

His role in the final is famous for the incident in the 47th minute of the game when Obdulio Varela took the ball out of the Uruguayan net after Friaca's goal put Brazil 1-0 up. Varela strode up to Reader and started arguing incomprehensibly in Spanish to the monolingual referee. By the time Reader had waved play to begin again the crowd had settled and Varela had issued the rousing cry: "Now, it's time to win!" It was said that Varela's actions were enough to still the crowd and steal the initiative from the Brazilian team.Fact|date=June 2007 Brazil lost in such a shocking, emotional manner that suicides were reported at the stadium, and Jules Rimet would comment (about the lack of noise from the massed banks of the Maracana): "The silence was morbid, sometimes too difficult to bear."

Retirement

Uruguay went onto win and Reader returned home to Hanley Road in Southampton and promptly retired, stating that he had had everything that soccer can give him. He ended his teaching career as headmaster of Western School, Shirley, in 1960.Fact|date=December 2007

George Reader became a Director, and later Chairman, of Southampton in 1963, and sat beside HM The Queen when Lawrie McMenemy’s side won the 1976 FA Cup Final, passing away on the anniversary of the very first World Cup matches two years later.

On January 19, 2001, Southampton set about naming parts of St Mary's Stadium, in honour of past serving club officials. Reader's name was short-listed as one for the Box Holders' Bar.Fact|date=December 2007

References

Print

*cite book
author=Arthur Ellis
title=The Final Whistle
publisher= S Paul Publishers
year=1962
id=ASIN B0000CLLRB
*cite book
author=Duncan Holley & Gary Chalk
title=The Alphabet of the Saints
publisher= ACL & Polar Publishing
year=1992
id=ISBN 0-9514862-3-3

Internet