Tom Cobb

"Tom Cobb or, Fortune's Toy" is a farce in three-acts (styled "An Entirely Original Farcical Comedy") by W. S. Gilbert. It opened at the St. James's Theatre on April 24 1875 and had a successful run. An afterpiece that played with "Tom Cobb" was Arthur Sullivan's "The Zoo". Gilbert and Sullivan had already produced their hit one-act comic opera "Trial by Jury" by the time "Dan'l Druce" was written, but both Gilbert and Sullivan were still producing a considerable amount of work separately.

This play is an exercise in mad romantic farce. Several plot elements from this play reappear in Gilbert and Sullivan's last opera, "The Grand Duke" (1896). This full-length farce was a departure by Gilbert from his earlier farces, which had generally been short works in one act. [cite web |url=http://www.uas.mx/institutos/TheatreEssy.asp |title=The Short Play in Nineteenth-Century Britain |accessdate=2007-11-23 |author=Murray, Stephen |publisher=Universidad Anahuac del Sur]

Roles

}||"Young Surgeons"
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Matilda O'Fipp|| ||"The Colonel's Daughter"
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Mr. Effingham
*Mrs. Effingham
Bulstrode Effingham
Caroline Effingham|
}
}
}||"Members of a Romantic Family"
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Biddy|| ||
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Footman|| ||

ynopsis

Act I: A shabby but pretentious sitting-room in Colonel O'Fipp's house.

Matilda, the Colonel's daughter, is engaged to Tom Cobb, a penniless young surgeon. Tom rents a room at O'Fipp's house. He is in debt to a moneylender and has lent the money to O'Fipp in exchange for some worthless I.O.U.s. The money-lender has just signed judgement against Tom, so Tom is in bad financial straits as the play opens.

Whipple, a successful young surgeon, also wishes to marry Matilda. He proposes to her, but she says she prefers Tom. She notes, however, that if Tom hasn't married her in another month, she'll talk to Whipple again. Tom tells Whipple about his financial difficulties. Whipple notes that one of his old patients has just died. The deceased had had no name of his own, so Whipple had called him Tom Cobb as a joke. Wipple suggests that Tom make people think the dead man is young Tom Cobb, lie low for a few months, and come back to life with a new name and a clean slate. Tom adopts the suggestion and leaves immediately, Whipple giving him £25 to tide him over.

Caroline Effingham, an old school-friend of Matilda's, is a very romantic young woman. She tells Matilda that she fell in love with a "poet-soldier" with whom she has corresponded with but never met. However, he hasn't responded to her letters for some time, and when she finds him she will sue him for breach of promise.

Before Tom "died", he scribbled a joke "will" in which he left his worldly goods to Matilda. O'Fipp angrily crumples this up and throws it away. Whipple arrives with the news that the old pauper Tom Cobb wasn't a pauper at all, but a miser with a hoard of gold under his hearth but without any friends or relations. O'Fipp, retrieving the "will", lays claim to the money.

Act II: The same room, but now handsomely furnished.

Three months have passed, and Whipple is engaged to Matilda. The wealthy O'Fipps are happy, thanks to the "death" of Tom Cobb, and they agree that if he should decide to return from the dead, he will find it difficult to convince anyone of his identity.

Tom reappears looking "very seedy and dirty". His money has run out. Much to his bewilderment, O'Fipp, Matilda and Whipple all deny that he is Tom Cobb. O'Fipp suggests he assume another name, selecting one at random from the "Times" newspaper: Major-General Arthur Fitzpatrick. Tom accepts from O'Fipp a pound a week for as long as he keeps that name. "I'm so hungry, and seedy, and wretched," Tom says, "that I'd agree to anything."

Caroline Effingham and her family appear, and O'Fipp introduces Tom to them as Major-General Arthur Fitzpatrick. It turns out that this was the name of the "poet-soldier" who had jilted Caroline. To avoid being sued for breach of promise of marriage, Tom agrees to marry Caroline.

Act III: A drawing-room, shabbily furnished, in Mr. Effingham's house.

Three more months have passed, and Tom, engaged to Caroline, has grown his hair long and centre-parted, he wears a floppy Byronic collar, and he talks solemn poetic rubbish. He is now a poet-soldier. He does not wish to deceive Caroline, but he is afraid to tell her who he really is.

Docket & Tape, Solicitors, have been advertising in the papers for information about him, and he fears that they are after him for forging the will of old Tom Cobb. O'Fipp refuses to pay Tom his pound a week any more, because he believes that Tom's fear of prosecution for forgery will be enough to keep him quiet. Finally, Tom writes a letter to Docket & Tape, confessing everything. It turns out, however, that they have discovered that Tom was, in actuality, the grandson of the old miser, Tom Cobb. Therefore, he is a very wealthy man. Matilda now seeks to marry Tom, but he decides to marry Caroline.

Notes

References

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External links

* [http://math.boisestate.edu/gas/other_gilbert/html/tomcobb.html Plot Summary]
* [http://math.boisestate.edu/gas/other_gilbert/tom_cobb.txt Script of the Play]
* [http://digitalgallery.nypl.org/nypldigital/dgkeysearchresult.cfm?parent_id=558981&word= Photos from "Tom Cobb"]