- Kaftan
A kaftan (sometimes spelled caftan from Persian خفتان) is a man's cotton or silk cloak buttoned down the front, with full sleeves, reaching to the ankles and worn with a sash.
The kaftans worn by the
Ottoman sultans constitute one of the most splendid collections ofTopkapı Palace in Istanbul. Some of them were so precious that they were given as rewards to important dignitaries and victorious generals during elaborate religious festivals (see the "khalat " article).Kaftans [ [http://www.ismailacar.com.tr/Kaftan.htm IsmailAcar.com - Kaftans] ] were often embroidered on the front and on the sleeves, but like everything else under the Ottomans, there was a strict hierarchical order in the colours, patterns, ribbons and buttons, which were chosen according to the rank of the person to whom they were presented.
While in the 14th century large patterns and subdued colours were used, these became both smaller and brighter in the next century. By the second half of the 17th century, the most precious fabrics were those with 'yollu': vertical stripes with various embroideries and small patterns, the so-called "Selimiye" fabrics.
Most fabrics were manufactured in
Istanbul and Bursa, but some came from as far asVenice ,Genoa , Persia,India and evenChina . Each had very specific characteristics and was named accordingly: there was velvet, aba, bürümcük, canfes, gatma, gezi, diba (Persian ديبا), hatayi, kutnu, kemha, seraser (Persian سراسر), serenk, zerbaft (Persian زربفت), tafta (Persian تافته), and many others; the most often used colours were 'China blue', 'Turkish red', violet, "pişmis ayva" or cooked quince, and saffron yellow.The
Topkapı Museum ,Istanbul , possesses a large collection of Turkish kaftans and textiles. [ [http://www.exploreturkey.com/exptur.phtml?id=287 Topkapi Museum: collection of Turkish textiles and kaftans. ] ]Russian kaftan
In
Russia the word "kaftan" is used for another type of clothing: a kind of a man's long suit with tight sleeves. By 19th century Russian kaftans were the most widely spread type of outer clothing among peasants and merchants. Currently they are used as a ritual religious clothing by the most conservative sect ofOld Believers .Moroccan kaftan
In
Morocco kaftans are only worn by women, and are substantially different from their Turkish counterpart. The kaftan is the original moroccan dress. It can be dressy casual to extremely formal (similar to a western dress) depending on the materials used. They can be worn during at dinner parties, baby showers, engagement parties and weddings.Batik kaftan
In
South East Asia ,batik kaftans are produced for cool floaty feeling in hot sweltering heat of the tropical weather. While batik is very acid fast, numerous kind of fabrics are used ranging from silk toviscose . Florals and abstract designs heavily influence the kaftans from this region.Dashiki kaftan
In
West Africa , a dashiki kaftan is a pullover, woman's dress. In French, this dress is called a boubou, "pronounced boo-boo", see theBoubou article for further information. The men's garment is called adashiki . The dashiki is worn by all tribes. Another male garment is the grandBoubou . However, use of the Grand Boubou is limited to the Islamized groups with whom its origins lie.References
Couture Kaftans [http://www.kanishka.co.uk]
See also
*
Ottoman clothing
*Boubou (clothing)
*Senegalese kaftan
*Kaftan (boubou)
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