Galveston Island

Infobox Islands
name = Galveston Island


image caption = A map of Galveston Island, a barrier island on the Texas Gulf coast in the United States
image size =
locator
Location map|Texas|lat=29.285556|long=-94.827222
map_custom = yes
native name =
native name link =
nickname =
location = Gulf of Mexico
coordinates = coord|29|17|08|N|94|49|38|W|display=inline
archipelago =
total islands =
major islands =
area = convert|64|sqmi|km2
length = convert|27|mi|km
width = convert|3|mi|km
highest mount = convert|20|ft|m
elevation =
country = United States
country admin divisions title = State
country admin divisions = flag|Texas
country admin divisions title 1 = County
country admin divisions 1 = Galveston County
country admin divisions title 2 =
country admin divisions 2 =
country largest city = Galveston
country largest city population = 57,523
population = 58,175
population as of = 2000
density = 342.21
ethnic groups =
additional info =

Galveston Island is a barrier island on the Texas Gulf coast in the United States, about 50 miles (80 kilometers) southeast of Houston. The entire island, with the exception of the little Village of Jamaica Beach, is within the city limits of the City of Galveston.

The island is about 27 miles (43 kilometers) long and no more than 3 miles (5 kilometers) wide at its widest point. The island is oriented generally northeast-southwest, with the Gulf of Mexico on the east and south, West Bay on the west, and Galveston Bay on the north. The island's main access point from the mainland is the Interstate Highway 45 causeway that crosses West Bay on the northeast side of the island. The far north end of the island is separated from the Bolivar Peninsula by Galveston Harbor, the entrance to Galveston Bay and the Houston Ship Channel. Ferry service is available between Galveston Island and the Bolivar Peninsula. The southern end of the island is separated from the mainland by San Luis Pass. The San Luis Pass-Vacek Toll Bridge connects the San Luis Pass Road on Galveston Island with the Bluewater Highway that leads south into the town of Surfside Beach.

Education

All residents are zoned to Ball High School.Colleges and universities include:
*Galveston Community College (GCC)
*Texas A&M University at Galveston (TAMUG)
*University of Texas Medical Branch (UTMB)

History

Originally, Akokisa and Karankawa Indians lived and camped there. The island is believed by some to be the one Álvar Núñez Cabeza de Vaca and his party made a brief stop-over in November 1528, during his infamous Odyssey. [Handbook of Texas|id=MM/rrm1 |name= Malhado Island |author= Donald E. Chipman |date= |retrieved= 2008-08-07 ]

Jao de la Porta, along with his brother Morin, financed the first settlement by Europeans on Galveston Island in 1816. [http://www.tsha.utexas.edu/handbook/online/articles/DD/fde78.html] Joa de la Porta was born in Portugal of Jewish parentage and later became a Jewish Texan trader. [http://www.texancultures.utsa.edu/publications/texansoneandall/jewish.htm] In 1818, Jean Laffite appointed Jao supercargo for the Karankawa Indian trade. When Laffite left Galveston Island in 1820, Jao became a full-time trader. [http://beta.traveltex.com/tx_cul_je.asp?SN=1904746&LS=0]

On September 8, 1900, the greatest natural disaster to ever strike the United States occurred at Galveston, Texas. In the early evening hours of September 8, the Galveston hurricane of 1900 came ashore, bringing with it a great storm surge that inundated most of Galveston Island and the city of Galveston. As a result, much of the city was destroyed and at least 6,000 people were killed in a few hours time.

Dr. Isaac M. Cline, the meteorologist in charge of the local Weather Bureau, lived on Galveston Island, just off the Texas coast. Cline was aware of a storm out in the Gulf based on previous reports from Florida. Although weather conditions were relatively calm on September 7, Dr. Cline observed the rough seas and the high waves that seemed to become more ominous by the hour. He sent a telegram to Washington, DC saying he thought a large part of the city was going to be underwater. He predicted a very heavy loss of life.

ee also

* Henry Cohen Community House
* History of the Jews in Galveston, Texas

Notes

References

*
* [http://www.tpwd.state.tx.us/spdest/findadest/parks/galveston/ Galveston Island State Park] official web site.
* cite book
last = Cabeza de Vaca
first = Álvar Núñez
authorlink = Álvar Núñez Cabeza de Vaca
title = The Shipwrecked Men
publisher = Penguin
year = 1542
isbn = 978-0-141-03204-7

External links

* [http://www.galveston.com Galveston Island Convention & Visitors Bureau]
* [http://www.galvestonislandstatepark.org Galveston Island State Park]

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