Aston Hall

Infobox building
building_name = Aston Hall

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caption = Aston Hall, after the coming of the railways, in 1851
building_type = Mansion
architectural_style = Jacobean
structural_system =
location = Aston, Birmingham, England
coordinates =
start_date = April 1618
completion_date = April 1635
demolition_date =
height =
floor_count =
main_contractor =
architect = John Thorpe
structural_engineer =
services_engineer =
civil_engineer =
other_designers =
quantity_surveyor =
awards = Grade I listed

Aston Hall is a Jacobean-style mansion in Aston, Birmingham, England. Construction commenced in April 1618 and Sir Thomas Holte moved into the hall in 1631. Construction was completed in April 1635. It was designed by John Thorpe.

The house was severely damaged after an attack by Parliamentary troops in 1643; some of the damage is still evident. There is a hole in the staircase where a cannonball went through a window, an open door and into the banister. The house was built for Sir Thomas Holte and remained in the family until 1817 when it was sold and leased by James Watt Jr, son of the world-famous industrial pioneer James Watt. The house was then purchased in 1858 by a private company (the Aston Hall and Park Company Ltd) for use as a public park and museum. After financial difficulties it was then bought by the Birmingham Corporation in 1864 becoming the first historic country house to pass into municipal ownership.

It was also visited by Washington Irving, who wrote about it as "Bracebridge Hall", taking the name from Abraham Bracebridge, husband of the last member of the Holte family to live there.

For a few years from 1878 the collections of art and the Museum of Arms were moved to Aston Hall after a fire damaged the municipal Public Library and Birmingham and Midland Institute which shared a building in Paradise Street, until the building of the current Art Gallery in the Council House.

In the 1920s, the Birmingham Corporation were having financial troubles and had to chose between saving Aston Hall and the nearby Perry Hall. Aston Hall was saved and in 1927, The Birmingham Civic Society designed formal gardens which were implemented by the city with a workforce recruited from the unemployed and paid for by government grants. However, the scheme included fountains, terracing and stone urns and a statue of Pan which the Civic Society paid for itself.

In 1934 the finished work was presented to the City Parks Committee and unveiled by the Vice President of The Birmingham Civic Society, Sir Gilbert Barling, Bart, CB, CBE.

Aston Hall is now a community museum of the Birmingham Museums & Art Gallery, managed by Birmingham City Council. Though usually open to the public free of charge, it is closed throughout 2008 for renovation. It boasts a series of period rooms which have furniture, paintings, textiles and metalwork from the collections of the Birmingham Museum & Art Gallery. Every two years the house hosts a night-time Christmas celebration called "Aston Hall by Candlelight", in which actors help bring the period setting alive with mock 17th-century festivities, and the house is lit up by 500 candles.

The grounds are now bisected by the A38(M) motorway, also known as the Aston Expressway. This opened in 1972 and gave the city centre a direct link with the M6 motorway.

ources

*Cite book
publisher = Birmingham Museums and Art Gallery
isbn = 0-7093-0131-6
last = Davies
first = Stuart
title = By the Gains of Industry - Birmingham Museums and Art Gallery 1885-1985
date =
*Cite book
publisher = Kynoch Press
last = Haywood
first = William
title = The Work of The Birmingham Civic Society 1918-46
year = 1946
*cite book
publisher = Studio Vista Limited
last = Hickman
first = Douglas
title = Birmingham
year = 1970
*"Collection of Prints: With Brief Descriptive Notes", Anastatic Drawing Society, 1858

External links

* [http://www.bmag.org.uk/index.php?type=element&maincat=1&subcat=2&subelement=1 Aston Hall]
* [http://www.birmingham.gov.uk/astonhall Birmingham City Council information]
* [http://www.birminghamcivicsociety.org.uk The Birmingham Civic Society]