- Precious metals refining
Precious metal refining is a superordinate term for the separation from noble-metalliferous materials. The
precious metal s are won for example from used catalysts,electronics ,ore s oralloy s. Therefining is a very expensive and complex procedure, but as prices rise recycling of precious metals becomes ever more attractive.Procedure
In order to isolate noble-metalliferous materials,
pyrolysis procedure s,hydrolysis or a combination of both are used. In pyrolysis, the noble-metalliferous products are released from the other low materials, by becoming in a melt ascinder poured off or simply only oxidized. In the hydrolysis the noble-metalliferous products are solved either inAqua regia (consisting ofhydrochloric acid andnitric acid ) or brought in hydrochloric acid/chlorine gas in solution. One speaks also therefore of the explanation procedure. Subsequently, certain metals can be precipitated or reduced directly in connection with a salt, gas or an organic and/or aNitrohydrat connection. Afterwards they go through still certain cleaning stages or are again recrystallized. At the end the precious metal from the precious metalsalt connection is separated bycalcination from the connection. Both procedures for the employment in most cases come. The noble-metalliferous materials are hydrolyzed first, thermally prepared (Pryolyse ) and thereafter. Straight if it around catalysts from thechemistry sector acts or the customer special a high purity of the metals wishes, because these materials contain different metals and foreign matter those as a rule also the sheath - process disturb or into the length pull. Also the catalysts themselves can consist of several precious metals. From this reason, step by step a precious metal from therecycling product are removed in each case and driven several times in the cycle.Products
To a large extent
silver andgold become divorced, afterwards followplatinum ,palladium andrhodium .Iridium ,ruthenium ,osmium as well asrhenium are recycelt rather rarely. At present however rises the demand for ruthenium, which is used it for the coating of smaller and more efficient non removable disks.The companies from this business
Only on it specially companies with good ratings of
bank s have, should one these materials and work leave. One of the reasons therein, which precious metals are treated such as foreign exchange also the metals become daily again evaluated (Fixing ). The most of this companies have an internal precious metal trade, which functions similarly in principle as a bank. There so-called precious metal becomes - accounts led, on which there is even partial interest. In the international area these companies are well-known: W.C.Heraeus GmbH & CO KG (Germany ),Engelhard (since short to the BASF Group) andJohnson Matthey PLC .
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