Joseph W. Byrns, Sr.

Infobox Officeholder
name =Joseph Wellington Byrns, Sr.


imagesize =200px
small

caption =
order =46th
office =Speaker of the United States House of Representatives
term_start =January 3, 1935
term_end =June 4, 1936
president =Franklin D. Roosevelt
predecessor =Henry T. Rainey
successor =William B. Bankhead
order2 =Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Tennessee's 5th & 6th districts
term_start2 =March 4, 1909
term_end2 =March 3, 1933 (6th)
March 4, 1933 – June 4, 1936 (5th)
predecessor2 =John W. Gaines
Ewin L. Davis
successor2 =Clarence W. Turner
Richard M. Atkinson
birth_date =July 20, 1869
birth_place =Cedar Hill, Tennessee
death_date =June 4, 1936 (aged 66)
death_place =Washington, D.C.
nationality =
party =Democratic
spouse =
relations =
children =
residence =
alma_mater =Vanderbilt University
occupation =
profession =Law
net worth =
religion =


website =
footnotes =

Joseph Wellington "Jo" Byrns, Sr. (July 20, 1869–June 4, 1936) was a U.S. politician. He served as a 14-term Democratic Congressman from Tennessee.

Byrns was born in Cedar Hill, Robertson County, Tennessee, son of James Henry Byrns and Mary Emily Jackson. He was named for a maternal uncle, Joseph William Green Jackson who died in the Civil War. A graduate of public schools, he displayed a strong early interest in politics and was elected to the Tennessee House of Representatives in 1894 and reelected in 1896 and 1898. In 1900 he was elected to the Tennessee State Senate.

In 1902 he ran for district attorney of Davidson County, Tennessee but was defeated — his only unsuccessful political race in 18 efforts. In 1908, Byrns received the Democratic nomination for U.S. Representative and was elected in November of that year to a term beginning March 4, 1909. He served in the House for the rest of his life.

Byrns was widely respected and his influence grew as his seniority did. He was chairman of the Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee from 1928 to 1935. [cite book |author=Irish, Ann B. |title=Joseph W. Byrns of Tennessee: a political biography |publisher=University of Tennessee Press |location=Knoxville |year=2001 |pages=220 |isbn=1-57233-131-3 |oclc= |doi=] In 1931 he was appointed chairman of the powerful House Appropriations Committee and in 1933 became House Majority Leader. In 1935 he became Speaker of the House.

Byrns was Speaker when he died in Washington, D.C., and had been planning to run for reelection. His funeral, attended by President Roosevelt and other dignitaries, was held in the United States Capitol. He was interred at Mount Olivet Cemetery in Nashville. His son Jo Byrns, Jr. later served a single term in the House but never achieved the popularity of Jo, Sr.

Byrns was also an active Civitan. [cite book |last= Leonhart |first= James Chancellor |title= The Fabulous Octogenarian |year= 1962 |publisher= Redwood House, Inc. |location= Baltimore Maryland |pages= 277 ]

References

Legacy

Jo Byrns High School, near Adams, Tennessee in his native Robertson County, is named in his honor.

External links

* [http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=11740 Joseph Wellington Byrns, Sr.] at Find-A-Grave
* [http://www.rcstn.net/jbes Jo Byrns Elementary School]
* [http://www.rcstn.net/jbhs Jo Byrns High School]