Lysimachia

Lysimachia

Taxobox
name = "Lysimachia"



image_width = 250px
image_caption = Yellow pimpernel, "Lysimachia nemorum"
regnum = Plantae
divisio = Magnoliophyta
classis = Magnoliopsida
ordo = Ericales
familia = Myrsinaceae
genus = "Lysimachia"
genus_authority = L.
subdivision_ranks = Species
subdivision = include:
"Lysimachia nemorum" (yellow pimpernel)
"Lysimachia nummularia" (creeping Jenny)
"Lysimachia vulgaris" (yellow loosestrife)

"Lysimachia" is a genus of flowering plants. It is traditionally classified in the family Primulaceae but should, according to molecular phylogenetic study, be placed to the family Myrsinaceae [Cite journal |quotes=no |author=M. Källersjö, G. Bergqvist & A. A. Anderberg |year=2000 |title=Generic realignment in primuloid families of the Ericales s. l.: a phylogenetic analysis based on DNA sequences from three chloroplast genes and morphology |journal=American Journal of Botany |volume=87 |issue=9 |pages=1325–1341 |doi=10.2307/2656725] .

Characteristics

"Lysimachia" species often have yellow flowers, and grow vigorously. They tend to grow in damp conditions. Several species within "Lysimachia" are commonly called loosestrife, although this name is also used for plants within the genus "Lythrum".

"Lysimachia" species are used as food plants by the larvae of some butterflies and moths, including the Dot Moth, Grey Pug, Lime-speck Pug, Small Angle Shades and V-pug.

elected species

Species within the genus include:
*"Lysimachia atropurpurea" (purple gooseneck loosetrife)
*"Lysimachia ciliata" (fringed loosestrife)
*"Lysimachia clethroides" (gooseneck loosestrife) — a hardy perennial resembling a tall Speedwell and growing up to 3 feet (1 metre). Flowers from July on to September. Grows best in deep, rich loam in a sheltered position.
*"Lysimachia fraseri" (Fraser's yellow loosestrife, endangered)
*"Lysimachia minoricensis"
*"Lysimachia nemorum" (yellow pimpernel)
*"Lysimachia nummularia" (creeping Jenny or moneywort) — extremely hardy, and easy to cultivate. The plants needs control, every piece of the creeping root will, if taken off, make a fresh plant. It spreads vigorously and can become a weed.
*"Lysimachia punctata" (spotted loosestrife)
*"Lysimachia sertulata" (Chilean melilukul)
*"Lysimachia quadrifolia" (whorled loosestrife)
*"Lysimachia terrestris" (swamp candles)
*"Lysimachia vulgaris" (garden or yellow loosestrife)

References

External links

* [http://lakecounty.typepad.com/life_in_lake_county/2007/08/lysimachus-dog-.html Lysimachus' Dog & Nisaean Horses] - Informative but non-scholarly essay on Lysimachia & Lysimachus (Annotated with Sources).
*Pictures of [http://www.chilebosque.cl/herb/lysimachia_sertulata.html Lysimachia sertulata] .


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  • Lysimachia — Pour les articles homonymes, voir Lysimaque (homonymie) …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Lysimachia — n. 1. a cosmopolitan genus of plants, including some of the loosestrifes, found in damp or swampy terrain having usually yellow flowers; they are inclined to be invasive. Syn: genus {Lysimachia}. [WordNet 1.5] …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • LYSIMACHIA — urbs Chersonesi Thraciae ad Isthmum, in ora Hellesponti contra Caridiam, urbem excisam, cui Lysimachia, teste Paus. suffecta est. Episcopal. sub Archiep. Heracleensi, a longis muris s. Macrontico 5. mill. pasl. in Austr. Callipolim versus, Ferrar …   Hofmann J. Lexicon universale

  • Lysimachia — ist die lateinische Form des Namens zweier antiker Städte: am Hellespont, siehe Lysimacheia (Thrakien) in Ätolien, siehe Lysimacheia (Ätolien) der wissenschaftliche Name der Pflanzengattung Gilbweiderich Diese Seite ist …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Lysimachĭa [1] — Lysimachĭa (a. Geogr.), so v.w. Kardia …   Pierer's Universal-Lexikon

  • Lysimachĭa [2] — Lysimachĭa (L. L.), Pflanzengattung aus der Familie der Primulaceae Primuleae Lysimachieae, 5. Kl. 1. Ordn. L.; Kelch fünftheilig, Blumenkrone radförmig, fünfspaltig, Staubgefäße auf der Basis der Blumenkrone eingefügt, zehn, die fünf äußeren… …   Pierer's Universal-Lexikon

  • Lysimachĭa — L. (Gelbweiderich), Gattung der Primulazeen, Pflanzen von sehr verschiedenartigem Habitus, einjährig oder ausdauernd, am Grunde bisweilen verholzend, mit beblättertem Stengel, oft gegenständigen oder quirligen Blättern, ansehnlichen, einzeln… …   Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon

  • Lysimachia — Lysimachĭa L., Gelb oder Gilbweiderich, Pflanzengattg. der Primulazeen, krautartige Gewächse der gemäßigten und subtrop. Zone, mit gelben Blüten. In Deutschland häufig L. vulgāris L. [Abb. 1102]. Zierpflanzen sind die ebenfalls einheimischen… …   Kleines Konversations-Lexikon

  • Lysimachia —   Lysimachia …   Wikipedia Español

  • Lysimachia — Pour les articles homonymes, voir Lysimaque (homonymie). Lysimaque …   Wikipédia en Français

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