Le Hardi class destroyer

The "Le Hardi" class was a group of twelve French navy destroyers ("contre-torpilleurs") laid down in 1936 to 1938 and eight ships were commissioned in 1940, with four ships never finished. They were the lighter counterparts to the very fast larger destroyers of the "Mogador" class, and the successors of "L'Adroit" class.

The ships of the "Hardi" class were significantly heavier than the "L'Adroit"'s, carrying two additional 130mm guns in enclosed turrets and an extra torpedo tube. They were also 4kts faster being designed to operate with the new French battlecruisers Dunkerque and Strasbourg.

Some of the eight ships of the class were renamed in 1941, taking the names of destroyers previously sunk during the war.

hips

The ships of the class were:

The entire class was scuttled in Toulon harbour in November 1942 to prevent them falling into German hands.

Three ships - "Épée"/"l'Adroit", "Fleuret"/"Le Foudroyant" and "Lansequenet", were raised, repaired and commissioned into the Italian navy during 1943 as FR33, FR36 and FR35 respectively. When Italy switched sides, all three were captured by the Germans. "Épée" was captured in turn by the Allies and the other two scuttled once more to prevent capture.

ZF2

The Hull of the L'Opiniâtre was captured intact and 16% complete in Bordeaux and the Kriegsmarine intended to complete her for service. Since French armament was not available and for standardisation with the rest of the German Navy, 12.7mm guns and German pattern torpedo tubes were ordered. Work proceeded tardily until all progress was abandoned in July 1943. The hull was eventually broken up on the slip [http://www.german-navy.de/kriegsmarine/captured/destroyer/zf2/index.html Ref]

References

* [http://uboat.net/allies/warships/class.html?ID=292&navy=FR "Le Hardi" class on uboat.net]
*cite book|first=M.H.|last=Whitley|title=Destroyers of World War 2|year=1988|publisher=Cassell Publishing|id=ISBN 1-85409-521-8