Gwen Meredith

Infobox Person
name = Gwen Meredith


image_size =
caption =
birth_date = 18 November 1907
birth_place = Orange, New South Wales, Australia
death_date = 3 October 2006
death_place = Bowral, New South Wales, Australia
education = Bachelor of Arts, University of Sydney
occupation = Playwright and novelist
spouse = Ainsworth Harrison
parents =
children =

Gwenyth Valmai Meredith OBE (18 November 1907 – 3 October 2006) was an Australian author, playwright, and radio writer. She is best known as the writer of the long-running radio serial, "Blue Hills".

Life

Meredith was born in Orange, New South Wales to George and Florence Meredith, and was their only child. She was educated in Sydney, first at Sydney Girls High School then the University of Sydney from which she graduated with a Bachelor of Arts in 1929. Her father believed that, with the Depression, there were too many people needing jobs and that she should stay at home. She therefore managed the housekeeping and, from 1932 to 1939, owned and operated a bookshop.Arrow (2002)]

Meredith married Sydney engineer, Ainsworth Harrison, on 24 December 1938. He proved to be "a devoted and supportive husband"Arrow (2006) p. 16] and travelled around Australia with her as she researched her serials. They also travelled overseas several times. She told Arrow that, with the support of her father and then her husband, she never had to make a living from her writing, though believed she could have if she had needed to.

She retired in 1976 when the last episode of her most famous serial, "Blue Hills", went to air, and she and her husband moved to the Southern Highlands in New South Wales, where she took up watercolour painting. Her other interests were gardening, bushwalking and flyfishing. She died at her home at Bowral on 3 October 2006, aged 98.

Career

From 1932 to 1939, with her father's financial backing, she was the owner of the Chelsea Book Club, which she soon expanded to include a drama club that performed her earliest plays, including her "witty and sophisticated "Wives have their uses"." From 1939 to 1943, she worked as a freelance writer, before commencing a 33-year career with Australian Broadcasting Commission for which she wrote radio plays, serials and documentaries. [ [http://www.womenaustralia.info/biogs/AWE0120b.htm Australian Women Biographical Entry] ]

According to Arrow, she entered a play competition in 1940 but was not selected as a winner by the judges. She did, however, win the listeners' poll. As a result of this, she was chosen to create the ABC's new radio serial in 1944, "The Lawsons", a highly successful drama that ran for 1,299 episodes from 1 February 1944 to 5 February 1949. It chronicled a family living on a property, and their battle to survive and to cope with sons being away at war. When the final episode was announced, the Sydney Morning Herald remarked that "to many people throughout the Commonwealth this will be almost a national day of mourning. The complicated affairs of the Lawson family, their friends and their enemies have made the serial the most popular in the history of Australian radio". [cited by Thompson (2006) p. 7] A stage version of "The Lawsons" premiered in the Masonic Hall, Bathurst, New South Wales, on Saturday 28 January 1950.Thompson (2006) p. 9] None of the radio cast appeared in the stage version, but it did include a young Ed Devereaux.

"The Lawsons" serial was replaced by the even more popular "Blue Hills" which comprised 5,795 episodes, all written by Meredith, and which ran for over 27 years from 1949 to 1976. Her method of writing "Blue Hills" was unusual. She dictated the words for the script into a tape recorder and this was transcribed by ABC typists for the actors to read. "Blue Hills" made her a household name in Australia.

Besides these two long-running serials, Meredith wrote several plays, some of which were performed by the Independent Theatre, Sydney, [Thompson (2006) pp. 7-10] several novels based on the serials, and a comic strip version of "The Lawsons" which appeared in "The ABC Weekly" during the mid to late 1940s.

Awards

*1967: Appointed a Member (MBE) of the Order of the British Empire for her services to radio entertainment
*1977: Elevated to Officer (OBE) of the order for her services to the arts.

Bibliography

* "Wives have their uses : a comedy in three acts", Mulga Publications, Sydney, 1944, 81 pp.
* "Great inheritance, R.A.A.F. Educational Services", [Australia] , 1945, 33 pp.
* "The Lawsons", Angus & Robertson, Sydney, 1948, 248 pp.
* "Blue Hills", Angus and Robertson, Sydney, 1950, 233 pp.
* "Beyond blue hills : the Ternna-Boolla story", Angus and Robertson, Sydney, 1953, 244 pp.
* "Into the sun : a Blue Hills novel", Angus & Robertson, Sydney, 1961, 252 pp.
* "Inns and outs" (with Ainsworth Harrison), Angus & Robertson, Sydney, 1955, 249 pp.

Notes

References

*Adelaide, Debra (1986) "Australian Women Writers: A Bibliographic Guide", Pandora, London
*Arrow, Michelle (2006) "Gwen Meredith, 1907-2006: Obituary" in "The Sydney Morning Herald", 11 October, 2006, p. 16
* [http://www.playworks.org.au/phpwebsite/mod.php?mod=userpage&menu=1513&page_id-46 Arrow, Michelle (2002) "Prize-winning housewives: Extract from Michelle Arrow's "Upstaged: Australian women dramatists in the limelight"]
* [http://www.womenaustralia.info/biogs/AWE0120b.htm Australian Women Biographical Entry]
* [http://www.nla.gov.au/pub/nlanews/2006/feb06/article2.html Thompson, John (2006) "The mystery of "The Lawsons" in "NLA News", Vol XVI No. 5]

External links

* [http://news.ninemsn.com.au/article.aspx?id=149618 Obituary]
* [http://www.theaustralian.news.com.au/story/0,20867,20523763-7582,00.html Obituary]
* [http://www.news.com.au/heraldsun/story/0,21985,20523763-5005961,00.html Obituary]
* [http://colsearch.nfsa.afc.gov.au/nfsa/search/display/display.w3p;adv=yes;group=;groupequals=;holdingType=;page=0;parentid=;query=Number%3A638211;querytype=;rec=0;resCount=10 Gwen Meredith at the National Film and Sound Archive]
* [http://www.ausstage.edu.au Search for "The Lawsons", and other Gwen Meredith Plays] Accessed: 2007-09-20