- Berty Albrecht
Berty Albrecht was a
French Resistance Fighter, born Berthe Wild atMarseille ,15 February ,1893 . She died in 1943 at Fresnes.Life
Born into a middle-class Protestant family, she married the Dutch banker Frédéric Albrecht in 1918. They had two children, Frédéric and Mireille.
Separated from her husband, she moved to Paris, where she made friends with
Victor Basch , a teacher at theSorbonne and the president of theHuman Rights League . She then created a feminist journal, "Le Problème Sexuel" (The Sexual Problem), in which she campaigned for the freedom ofcontraception andabortion .Conscious of the reality of
Nazism and hostile towards theMunich Accords , she founded a welcome centre for German refugees. There, she met CaptainHenri Frenay , and participated in all of his Resistance initiatives, despite their political differences: Albrecht was close to the Communists whereas Frenay, although he was a visceral enemy of the Nazis and collaborators, he harboured doubts about Marshal Pétain, who he thought was secretly preparing theLiberation of France . Together, they successively produced three journals: “Bulletins d’informations et de propagande” (Information and Propaganda Bulletins), “Les Petites Ailes” (Little Wings) and then “Vérités” (Truths), before becoming directors of the “Combat” network.Stopped and then released on several occasions, she committed suicide at
Fresnes Prison and was buried in the crypt ofMount Valérien .Berty Albecht is one of the six women nominated to the order of French Resistance Fighter.
Honour
*
Compagnon de la Libération (she is one of the only six women nominated in this Order)
*Médaille militaire (posthumous)
*Croix de guerre 1939-1945 with Army acknowledgements
*Officer of the Resistance
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