- Innisfail, Queensland
Infobox Australian Place | type = town
name = Innisfail
state = Queensland
caption = The township of Innisfail, as seen from Coquette Point
lga =Cassowary Coast Regional Council
postcode = 4860
est = 1879 [cite web| url= http://walkabout.com.au/locations/QLDInnisfail.shtml| title=Walkabout - Innisfail| accessdate=2006-06-02]
pop = 8,989 (2001)
pop_footnotes= [cite web| url= http://www.health.qld.gov.au/bekindtoyourmind/innisfail/about.asp| title=About Innisfail - QLD Health| accessdate=2006-06-02]
elevation= 10
elevation_footnotes= [cite web| url= http://www.bom.gov.au/climate/averages/tables/cw_032025.shtml| title= Innisfail - Australian Bureau of Meteorology statistics| accessdate=2006-06-02]
stategov = Mulgrave
fedgov = Kennedy
dist1 = 1631
location1=Brisbane
dist2 = 89
location2= Cairns
dist3 = 256
location3= Townsville:"For the town in Alberta, Canada seeInnisfail, Alberta "Innisfail is a town located in the far north of the state of
Queensland ,Australia (coord|17|33|S|146|05|E|type:city(4000)_region:AU-QLD). It is the major township of the Cassowary Coast and is well renowned for itssugar andbanana industries but also as being one ofAustralia 's wettest towns. In March of 2006 Innisfail gained worldwide attention when severetropical cyclone Larry passed over causing extensive widespread damage. [cite web| url=http://www.innisfail.oz-e.com.au/facts.html| title=Tourism and Regional Information| accessdate=2006-06-02] [cite web| url= http://www.bom.gov.au/weather/qld/cyclone/tc_larry/| title=Australian Bureau of Meteorology Severe Tropical Cyclone Larry Report| accessdate=2006-06-02]History
Prior to European settlement the Innisfail area was occupied by five separate societies of the
Mamu people. These Aboriginal people followed migratory lifestyles in the rainforest and transverse rivers in string-barkcanoes .The first incursion by European people came in 1872 when survivors of the shipwreck "Maria" arrived on the coastal areas surrounding what is now the
Johnstone River . Sub-InspectorRobert Johnstone 's search party came with the intention of rescuing remaining survivors and to punish theAboriginal people who had abused them. The crew would later venture up river between what is todayFlying Fish and Coquette Points. Johnstone wrote very highly of the area, stating:cquote|
"A most glorious view appeared - a noble reach of fresh water, studded with blacks with their canoes and catamarans, others on the sandy beaches; deep blue fresh water expanding to an imposing breadth." - Robert Johnstone (1872) [cite web| url= http://walkabout.com.au/locations/QLDInnisfail.shtml| title=Walkabout - Innisfail| accessdate=2006-06-02]
Johnstone named the area after himself and upon his recommendation the explorer George Darlymple arrived in the area in September 1873 to chart the area further.
Later in 1879, Irishman
Thomas Henry FitzGerald arrived in the area to help establish thesugar industry. He was accompanied by large numbers ofKanaka South Sea Islanders workers with smaller numbers of Irish laborers. The house built FitzGerald and consequently first establishment in the area was calledInnisfallen ; the romantic name forIreland , and after the largest island in the Lakes ofKillarney ,Ireland .From 1879, settlement was named Geraldton after FitzGerald, but in 1912 was renamed 'Innisfail' to avoid confusion with the town of the same name in
Western Australia .The 1920s and 1930s saw the beginning of a major period settlement by Italian immigrants and noteworthy populations from
Greece andMalta . Later in this period populations fromYugoslavia ,India ,Pakistan and thePhilippines would also settle in the area. [cite web| url=http://www.innisfail.oz-e.com.au/hist.html| title=History of the Innisfail Region| accessdate=2006-06-02] [cite web| url= http://walkabout.com.au/locations/QLDInnisfail.shtml| title=Walkabout - Innisfail| accessdate=2006-06-02]Culture
Culture
Today Innisfail remains incredibly multicultural, with prominent populations of
indigenous Australians , Europeans (in particularItalians ),India ns andEast Asians (in particular Hmongs). [cite web| url= http://www.indigenous.gov.au/sra/qld/fact_sheets/qld04.html| title=SRA Fact Sheet Innisfail - Australian Government| accessdate=2006-06-02] [cite web| url= http://www.multiculturalaustralia.edu.au/doc/innisfail_pioneers.pdf| title= Innisfail Pioneers - Italian History| accessdate=2006-06-02] [cite web| url= http://www.lgaq.asn.au/lgaq/general/community/CulturalDiversity/Johnstone_Shire_Council_of_Month.html| title= Cultural Diversity in the Johnstone Shire Council| accessdate=2006-06-02]There are a number of events that take place annually to celebrate the cultural diversity within the Innisfail community:
* Kulture Karnival
* Festival Innisfail
* Feast of the Senses
* Feast of the Three SaintsSuch events are extremely popular amongst residents and attract good turnouts. [cite web| url= http://www.jsc.qld.gov.au/business/index.shtml| title= About Johnstone Shire Council| accessdate=2006-06-02]
In 2001 Los Angeles band
Sugar Ray filmed part of their music DVD "Music In High Places" at the Johnstone Crocidile Farm in Innisfail.Community
Being a small community, and one that was recently subjected to a severe
natural disaster Innisfail harbours a definite sense of community. The township has only 2secondary schools : Good Counsel College andInnisfail State High School and a singlebusiness district .There are many events that act predominantly as community events, the main ones include:
* The Innisfail
Rodeo
* Harvest Festival
* Annual ShowWhilst Innisfail was always reputed to have a positive sense of community spirit, the aftermath of Tropical Cyclone Larry and the unified cleanup effort acted to promote this spirit through shared suffering. [cite web| url= http://www.communities.qld.gov.au/department/publications/communityspirit/2007/edition9/life-after-larry.html| title= Community Spirit - Winter 2007|accessdate=2006-06-02]
Climate
Innisfail lies between the
tropic of Capricorn and theequator causing an exclusivelytropical climate . Consistently,humid , warmweather is common in Innisfail. In particular Innisfail is reputed as being amongst the wettest towns inAustralia . Tully, convert|52|km|mi|0 south of Innisfail is generally considered to be the wettest. Unlike most of tropical Australia, the dry season is not completely dry as easterly winds bring frequent showers; rainfall is, however, still far lower than during the southern summer. Monthly totals of over 1,000mm (40 inches) are a routine occurrence in the region between January and April [cite web| url= http://www.cairnsconnect.com/region/tully.asp| title=Tully - Cairns Connect| accessdate=2006-06-02]Innisfail is consistently under threat from
tropical cyclones developing in theCoral Sea in and around Summer months. [cite web| url= http://www.windworker.com.au/qldcyclones.htm| title=List of Queensland Cyclones - Windworker Roof Renovations| accessdate=2006-06-02] Furthermore, high rainfall associated with aforementioned cyclones and monsoons, combined with Innisfail settlement on adjoining rivers causes flooding to be commonplace, occurring to varied degrees of severity annually. [cite web| url= http://www.bom.gov.au/hydro/flood/qld/brochures/johnstone/johnstone.shtml| title=Flood Warning system for the Johnstone River| accessdate=2006-06-02]climate chart|Innisfail
23|31|513
23|31|603
22|30|663
20|28|466
18|26|304
16|25|190
15|24|134
15|25|120
17|27|87
19|28|82
21|30|159
22|31|264Geography
Innisfail's town centre is situated at the junction of the North and South Johnstone Rivers, approximately convert|5|km|mi|0|abbr=on from the coast. [cite web| url= http://maps.google.com/maps?f=q&hl=en&geocode=&q=innisfail+qld&ie=UTF8&z=13&om=1| title=Innisfail - Google Maps| accessdate=2006-06-02]
It is located near large tracts of old-growth
tropical rainforest surrounded by vast areas of extensive farmlands.Queensland 's highest mountain,Mount Bartle Frere ; part of Australia'sGreat Dividing Range , is convert|15|km|mi|0 to the north. [cite web| url= http://www.townsvillenet.com.au/mountains/bartlefrere.htm| title=Mt. Bartle Frere Trail| accessdate=2006-06-02]Cyclone Larry
Tropical Cyclone Larry, an
Australian Category 4cyclone (initially thought to be Category 5), struck the locality at 7am on20 March 2006 , with the eye of the storm passing over the town.Severe structural damage occurred over the entirety of the township, the main damage being a portion of houses losing roofs and windows and the cyclone rendered even more homes structurally unsound. Power was effectively eliminated from the town and generators became a luxury in many homes. Clean drinking water was also compromised in many homes leading to health fears. The swift response of the
Australian Defence Force was praised by many and the clean up campaign they orchestrated allowed for total utilities restoration within 3 weeks. Severe damage was done to crops and plantations (mainly bananas) which had a serious economic impact on the region. Only 1 indirect death was record as a result of the cyclone.Cyclone Larry was a direct and primary cause of the widely reported and dramatic surge in banana prices in Australia. Inflated cost remained until farmers were able to meet demand again in early 2007. [cite web| url= http://www.abc.net.au/news/newsitems/200603/s1595732.htm| title=ABC news - Innisfail Devastated| accessdate=2006-06-02] [cite web| url= http://www.abgc.org.au/pages/media/cyclonelarry.asp| title=Australian Banana Growers Council - Cyclone Larry Report| accessdate=2006-06-02] [cite web| url= http://www.smh.com.au/news/national/disaster-drives-big-price-surge/2006/03/20/1142703287961.html| title=Sydney Morning Herald - Disaster drives big price surge| accessdate=2006-06-02]Council Controversy
On
February 8 ,2007 theJohnstone Shire Council was sacked by the Queensland State Government by Queensland's Local Government Minister,Andrew Fraser because of internal conflict, inappropriate behaviour and financial problems, despite an issued show cause presented onAugust 2 ,2006 . [cite web| url= http://www.abc.net.au/news/stories/2007/02/08/1843394.htm| title=ABC - Sacking of JSC| accessdate=2006-06-02] [cite web| url= http://statements.cabinet.qld.gov.au/MMS/StatementDisplaySingle.aspx?id=47579| title=Queensland Government - Show Cause Issued| accessdate=2006-06-02]Amongst the perceived gross misconduct were the following incidences:
* The purchase of a $250 000
Steinway Model D Piano with insurance money from Cyclone Larry. [cite web| url= http://www.news.com.au/couriermail/story/0,23739,21909730-421,00.html| title=Innisfail splashes out on $250k piano with insurance money - The Courier Mail| accessdate=2006-06-02]* Former Deputy Mayor George Pervan was quoted on commercial radio during an interview during the aftermath of
Cyclone Larry requesting Southern Queenslanders to:"Send up a truckload of piss so we can all get fucking drunk" - George Pervan - 2006 [cite web| url= http://www.news.com.au/story/0,23599,21200048-421,00.html| title=News.com.au - Sacked Council gone bananas| accessdate=2006-06-02]
Whilst 2 councillors had attempted to get the
Queensland Government to revoke the decisionAndrew Fraser has stated that whilst the action is regrettable it was indeed the correct decision. [cite web| url= http://www.abc.net.au/news/stories/2007/02/08/1843394.htm| title=ABC news story - 'Ineffective Council Sacked' | accessdate=2006-06-02]Innisfail Today
At present Innisfail has largely recovered from the devastation of
Cyclone Larry . After the cyclone the township underwent something of an economic boom that stemmed from an influx of tradespeople and business eager to capitalize upon relatively significant insurance payouts. According to reports local trade had increased some 30 - 40% opposed to expected increases of 10%. [cite web| url= http://www.abc.net.au/news/stories/2006/05/19/1642580.htm| title= Innisfail Business booming after cyclone - ABC report| accessdate=2006-06-02] [cite web| url= http://www.apia.com.au/news-article-010506-cyclone-larry.asp| title= APIA set up in Innisfail| accessdate=2006-06-02]The main industries remain predominately
banana andsugar cane and have since recovered from the natural disaster. Outlying areas of Innisfail have also resumed manufacture oftea ,pawpaw s and other exotic fruits. [cite web| url= http://www.australiantropicalfoods.com/gourmetinfo.html| title= Australian Tropical Fruits| accessdate=2006-06-02]Innisfail remains a popular destination for backpackers seeking employment in the fruit picking industry. Tourism is of importance to the township and the town consistently seeks to attract visitors passing through on the
Bruce Highway . [cite web| url= http://www.innisfailtourism.com.au/content/view/18/50/| title= Innisfail tourism| accessdate=2006-06-02]Gallery
ee also
*
Cyclone Larry
*Sugar Cane
*Banana
*Paw Paw
*Far North Queensland References
External links
* [http://www.innisfail.oz-e.com.au/ Innisfail Homepage]
* [http://www.innisfail.oz-e.com.au/hist.html Detailed History of Innisfail]
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