- Waldgeist
The term Waldgeist is German for ‘
woodland spirit ’, believed by ancientpagans to be the custodians of the forest. The Waldgeist spirit was believed to live in the forest and be the protector of those with 'pure spirit' who entered the forest. If you are able to spot a Waldgeist in the trees it is said to be good luck.A Waldgeist was often depicted in carved wooden form with leaves or twigs for hair and beard. They have a variety of forms the most common being an old man. It was believed that Waldgeists could foretell the future and were sought for this purpose. The term 'knock on wood' was believed to have originated with hunters and woodsmen who would upon entering the forest knock on a large old tree to awaken the Waldgeist to ensure no evil came to them. Waldgeist were known for their playfulness and mischievousness. They were known to like to play tricks on people but could also be good and would grant wishes if a person was felt to have a kind heart.
Wood carvings of the Waldgeist were often seen over doorways leading into homes to ensure no evil entered. Many variations of the name of these carvings are;
woodwose ,wood spirit , wild man, savage man, tree spirits, green men and forest spirit.Comparisons
Many nature-connected religions assign names to their forest spirits. Forest spirits in European mythology include the
elf ,faun ,satyr ,dryad ,nymph , and sprite.Among the
North America indigenous people, particularlySioux , the belief of a Wood Spirit is also found in folklore tales as the "Wakâtcûna ". This is attested in Jasper Blowsnake's retold version of the "Twin Cycle", where the twins in this tale mistake a Wood Spirit as squirrel and fight with it. The closely related term for "Wood Spirit" is "Tree Spirit" or "Wakaitcu ".In
Lakota mythology the name ofCanotila is given to the forest creatures. However the Wood Spirits are said to be small and have feline properties which inhabit specific trees and would be separate from the spirit of the tree itself.In
Japanese folklore , the name of the forest spirits are kodamas.References
* [http://www.hotcakencyclopedia.com/ho.TreeSpirits.html Tree Spirits by Richard L. Dieterle]
* [http://www.hotcakencyclopedia.com/ho.TwinsCycle.html Twins Cycle, The Sam Blowsnake Version, by Richard L. Dieterle]
* [http://www.angelfire.com/tn/treetotreasure/woodspirits.html Wood Spirits by Gene Graham]
* [http://www.hotcakencyclopedia.com/ho.GirlWhoRefusedBlessing.html Girl Who refused Blessing by Richard L. Dieterle]
* [http://membres.lycos.fr/mononoke/kodama_e.html Kodama]
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