Paolo Giovio

Paolo Giovio (April 19 1483 – December 11, 1552) was an Italian physician, historian and biographer, and prelate. He is chiefly known as a historian, author of a celebrated work of contemporary history, "Historiarum sui temporis libri XLV", of a collection of lives of famous men, "Vitae virorum illustrium" (1549‑57), and of "Elogia virorum bellica virtute illustrium", which may be translated as "Praise of Men Illustrious for Courage in War" (1554). He is best remembered as a chronicler of the Italian Wars. His eyewitness accounts of many of the battles form one of the most significant primary sources for the period.

Biography

Little is known about his youth. He was a native of Como; his family was from the Isola Comacina of Lake Como. His father, a notary, died around 1500. He was educated under the direction of his elder brother Francesco, a humanist and historian. Although interested by literature, he was sent to Padua to study medicine. He graduated in 1511.

He worked as physician in Como but, after the spreading of the plague in that city he moved to Rome, settling there in 1513. Pope Leo X assigned him a cathedra of Moral Philosophy and, later, that of Natural Philosophy in the Roman university. He was also knighted by the Pope. [web cite|url=http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/08530b.htm|title=Paulus Jovius|work=Catholic Encyclopedia] In the same period he started to write historical essays. He wrote a memoir of Leo soon after his death.

In 1517 he was appointed as personal physician by the Cardinal Giulio di Giuliano de' Medici (the future pope Clement VII). In the field he wrote some treatises, like the "De optima victus ratione", in which he expresses his doubts about the current pharmacology, and the need to improve prevention before the cure.

He helped Clement VII during the 1527 sack of Rome. In 1528, he became bishop of Nocera de' Pagani. Giovio wrote an account of Dmitry Gerasimov's embassy to Clement VII, which related detailed geographical data on Muscovy.

In 1536 Giovio had a villa built for him on Lake Como, which he called "Museo", and which he used for his collection of portraits of famous people. After Clement's death, he had retired. As well as paintings, he sought antiquities, etc., and his collection was one of the first to include pieces from the New World.

In 1549 Pope Paul III denied him the title of Bishop of Como, and he decided to move to Florence, where he died in 1552.

Works

*"De romanis piscibus" (1524)
*"De legatione Basilii Magni Principis Moschoviae" (1525)
*"Commentario de le cose de’ Turchi" (1531)
*" [http://www.elfinspell.com/PaoloStartStyle.html Elogia virorum litteris illustrium] " or "Elogia doctorum virorum" (1546)
*"Descriptio Britanniae, Scotiae, Hyberniae et Orchadum" (1548)
*"Vitae" (1549)
*"Historiarum sui temporis libri" (1550-52)

References

* Oman, Charles. "A History of the Art of War in the Sixteenth Century." London: Methuen & Co., 1937.

External links

* [http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/08530b.htm Article in the "Catholic Encyclopedia"]
* [http://www.elfinspell.com/PaoloStartStyle.html "Elogia Doctorum Virorum" online] (English translation, with life of Paulus Jovius)
* [http://www.tertullian.org/rpearse/scanned/paulo_giovio_de_leonis_x.htm "Vita de Leonis X"] (Latin text)