Stresa

Infobox CityIT
official_name = Comune di Stresa
img_coa = Stresa-Stemma.png img_coa_small =
region = RegioneIT|sigla=PMN
province = ProvinciaIT (short form)|sigla=VB (VB)
mayor =
mayor_party =
elevation_footnotes =
elevation_m = 200
area_footnotes =
area_total_km2 = 33
population_footnotes =
population_as_of = 31-07-06
population_total = 5105
pop_density_footnotes =
population_density_km2 =
coordinates = coord|45|53|0|N|8|31|0|E|region:IT_type:city(5105)
gentilic = Stresiani
telephone = 0323
postalcode = 28838
frazioni = Brisino, Carciano, Levo, Binda, Passera, Someraro, Vedasco, Magognino, Stropino, Alpino, Mottarone, Isola Bella, Isola Pescatori.
saint = Sant'Ambrogio
day =
mapx = #expr:45 + 53 / 60.0
mapy = #expr:8 + 31 / 60.0
locator_position =
native_name = Stresa
name = Stresa
website = http://www.comune.stresa.vb.it/ Stresa is a small town of about 5,000 inhabitants on the shores of the Lago (Lake) Maggiore and situated on the road and rail routes to the Simplon pass in the region of Piedmont in Italy. Since the early 20th century, the main source of income has been the tourist trade. Like other locations on Lago Maggiore, it benefits from spectacular views as well as areas of historical and architectural interest.

History

The name of this town first appeared in documents in 998.

In the 15th century it grew into a fishing community and owed feudal allegiance to the Visconti family. It subsequently came under the control of the Borromeo family.

For centuries Stresa has been a popular retreat for Europe's aristocrats, who have endowed the town with a number of villas. Tourism increased substantially after tunneling of the Simplon Pass allowed train service from north of the Alps to pass through Stresa, in 1906.

One famous visitor in 1948 was Ernest Hemingway who set part of his novel "Farewell to Arms" in the Grand Hotel des Iles Borromees and in 2002 Stresa hosted the 10th International Hemingway Conference.

Stresa is also known for hosting two political conferences in the 20th century:

*In 1935, in which the UK, Italy and France decided to form the Stresa front to combat and contain Nazi Germany and re-affirm the Treaty of Locarno.
*In 1958: the foundations for what was later to become the Common Agricultural Policy of the European Economic Community were laid down in Stresa.

Stresa hosts one of the most important classical music international festivals, "Settimane Musicali", that occurs every year during the summer.

Main sights

*Villa Ducale, commissioned by Giacomo Filippo Bolongaro and dating from about 1770. In 1848 the villa passed to the Italian philosopher Antonio Rosmini-Serbati and today it houses the International Centre for Rosminian Studies.
*Villa Dell'Orto built in 1900. It was commissioned by the painter Liberto Dell'Orto and designed by Boffi.
* The large Villa Pallavicino, between Stresa and Belgirate. It was the inspiration of Ruggero Bonghi in the 1850s and now is the site of a zoological park.

Transportation

Regular boat services from the town's two docks provide access to the nearby Borromean Islands and a 20 minute cable car ride leads to the summit of Monte Mottarone, with the Giardino Botanico Alpinia en route.

External links

* [http://www.comune.stresa.vb.it/ Official site] it
* [http://www.stresafestival.eu/en Home - Stresa Festival - Settimane Musicali di Stresa e del Lago Maggiore] ] en
* [http://www.visitstresa.com/Stresa.htm Tourist Information] en