History of waste management

Historically, the amount of wastes generated by human population was insignificant mainly due to the low population densities, coupled with the fact there was very little exploitation of natural resources. Common wastes produced during the early ages were mainly ashes and human & biodegradable wastes, and these were released back into the ground locally, with minimal environmental impact.

Before the widespread use of metals, wood was widely used for most applications. However, reuse of wood has been well documented Fact|date=January 2007. Nevertheless, it is once again well documented that reuse and recovery of such metals have been carried out by earlier humans. The Maya of Central America had dumps, which exploded occasionally and burnedFact|date=January 2007. They also recycled. Homemakers brought trash to local dumps, and monthly burnings would occurFact|date=January 2007. Many Mayan sites demonstrated such careless consumption. Consumption and waste of resources is probably related to supply available more than any other factor.

With the advent of industrial revolution, waste management became a critical issue. This was due to the increase in population and the massive migration of people to industrial towns and cities from rural areas during the 18th century. There was a consequent increase in industrial and domestic wastes posing threat to human health and environment.

Waste management and disease in history

Waste has played a tremendous role in history. The Bubonic Plague, cholera and typhoid fever, to mention a few, were diseases that altered the populations of Europe and influenced monarchies. They were perpetuated by filth that harbored rats, and contaminated water supply. It was not uncommon for Europeans to throw their waste and human wastes out of the window which would decompose in the street.

Table of events

References