- György Pray
György Pray (also: "George Pray",
11 September 1723 -23 September 1801 ) was a HungarianJesuit Abbot, canon, librarian of the University library ofBuda and important historian.Biography
He was born at Ersekujvár (
Nové Zámky ) on11 September 1723 in a family which came fromTyrol . He studied in Pressburg (present dayBratislava ), entered theSociety of Jesus in 1745, spent two years in the Jesuit college (St. Ann's) in the Austrian imperial capitalVienna and completed his higher studies at Nagyszombat (Trnava ). He taught at Nagyvarád (Oradea ), Trencsén (Trenčín ), Nagyszombat and Pressburg. In 1754 he was ordained priest and continued teaching, now in Rozsnyó (Rožňava ) and in the Theresianum at Vienna, where he was professor of political science, and at the same timetutor to the princesses ofSalm . He was professor inGyör (1758), Nagyszombat (1759) and Buda (1760), where he lectured, among other subjects, onmoral theology . At thesuppression of the Jesuits in 1773, he went to theArchdiocese of Gran and Empress Maria Theresa appointed himimperial historiographer , with a yearly income of 400 florins. When the University of Nagy-Szombat was transferred to Buda in 1777, Pray was given charge of the library; he resigned this position in 1780, but resumed it in 1784. During this year he surrendered his manuscripts and collection of documents to the university library for a life annuity of 400 florins. He became canon in Nagyvarád (Oradea) in 1790, and was sent by the chapter as its representative to theHungarian Diet . Later he became Abbot ofTormowa . He died in Pest on23 September 1801 .Works
His literary activity embraced the history of Hungary, especially the early centuries, the history of the Catholic church in Hungary, and editing the sources of Hungarian history. He was the first to draw attention to the oldest coherent text in the Hungarian language,
Funeral Sermon and Prayer (Latin title "Oratio funebris", meaning 'funeral oration'), dating probably from 1199, in a manuscript which was called after him thePray Codex . Among his works may be mentioned
* "Annales veteres Hunnorum Avarorum et Hungarorum, 210 ad 997" (Vienna, 1761)
* "Annales regum Hungariæ, 997-1564" (5 volumes, Vienna, 1763-70)
* "Vita S. Elizabethæ" (Vienna, 1770)
* "Specimen Hierarchiæ Hungariæ" (2 volumes, Presburg, 1776-9).ource
*Catholic|George Pray [http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/12345a.htm]
Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.