Salvatore Colombo

Bishop Pietro Salvatore Colombo, O.F.M. was born 1922-10-28 in Carate Bianza, Italy. He was murdered 1989-07-09 in Mogadishu, Somalia.

Biography

He served the people of Somalia from 1946, after he had been ordained a priest in Milan, Italy until his death 43 years later. He was appointed as the first Bishop of Mogadishu in 1975, and ordained as Bishop of Mogadishu on 1976-03-16. [ [http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/bcolop.html Catholic Hierarchy] ]

Bishop Colombo was well regarded by non-Catholics, whether Muslim or secular. Bishop Colombo was known for his pragmatic oversight of aid projects, making sure that aid projects could operate after the foreign aid workers went home. The government of President Siad Barre did not tolerate proselytizing, but was comfortable with the humanitarian aid dispensed by the Church. ["Safirka: Envoy to Somalia". Peter Bridges [http://www.unc.edu/depts/diplomat/AD_Issues/amdipl_7/bridges2.html American Diplomacy, Volume III, No.2, 1998] ]

Bishop Colombo was killed in his cathedral by an unknown assassin. President Barre blamed radical Islamists and offered a bounty for their capture. [ [http://www.alleanzacattolica.org/acs/acs_english/report_98/somalia.htm Religious Freedom in the Majority Islamic Countries, 1998 Report] , Aid to the Church in Need, Alleanza Cattolica] But many people believed that Barre had ordered the assassination, perhaps because Bishop Colombo had been critical of the Barre regime. ["The Harrying of the Hawiye", [http://countrystudies.us/somalia/31.htm A Country Study: Somalia] . Helen Chapin Metz, ed. Government Printing Office, 1993] or perhaps because Barre wanted a scapegoat which would increase military and other aid from Western governments, ["Somalia: the State is Reborn". Davide Malacaria and Giovanni Cubeddu. [http://www.30giorni.it/us/articolo.asp?id=5977 30 Days, Nov. 2004] ] or perhaps because Bishop Colombo had helped a clan which was out of favor with Barre purchase some land. ["Former Somali Government Killed Bishop, Christians Charge" [http://www.cwnews.com/news/viewstory.cfm?recnum=23554 Catholic World News July 16, 2003] ] To this day, the controversy of who killed Bishop Colombo persists although his murder is seen as a turning point for Islamic/secular relations because of the severe crackdown by Barre in response to the murder.

No bishop has been appointed for Mogadishu since Salvatore Colombo's death. Currently the welfare of Catholics on Somalia are overseen by an Apostolic Administrator. Giorgio Bertin, who is also the Bishop of Djibouti, currently is the Apostolic Administrator of Mogadishu.

Footnotes