Cape Sarichef Light

Infobox Lighthouse


caption =
location = Unimak pass through Aleutian Islands, Alaska
coordinates = coord|54|35|54|N|164|55|39|W|region:US_type:landmark
yearlit = 1950 (Hexagonal tower)
yearbuilt = 1904
automated = 1979
yeardeactivated =
foundation =
construction = Reinforced Concrete
shape = Hexagonal tower in 1950. Currently a skeleton tower.
height = 170 feet above sea level
lens = Third order Fresnel lens, 1904
range = 8 nm
characteristic = Flashing white 2.5s, Obscured from 223.5° to 018.5°.
admiralty = G6916
ARLHS = ALK-003
USCG = 6-1230

Cape Sarichef Light is a lighthouse located on the northwest tip of Unimak Island, approximately 630 miles southwest of Anchorage, Alaska. The most westerly and most isolated lighthouse in North America, Cape Sarichef Light marks the northwest end of Unimak Pass, the main passage through the Aleutian Islands between the Bering Sea and the Pacific Ocean. When it was first lit on July 1, 1904, it was Alaska's second coastal lighthouse (after Scotch Cap Light), and the only U.S. manned lighthouse on the Bering Sea. Today, the lighthouse is automated, and the beacon is mounted on a skeleton tower.

Cape Sarichef was named in 1816 by Russian explorer Otto von Kotzebue after Admiral Gavril Sarychev of the Imperial Russian Navy.

History

The [http://www.uscg.mil/hq/g-cp/history/WEBLIGHTHOUSES/capesarichef.jpgoriginal lighthouse] was a wood tower on an octagonal wood building, 45 feet in height. The light was 126 feet above the seacite web |url= http://www.uscg.mil/hq/g-cp/history/WEBLIGHTHOUSES/LHAK.html|title= Alaska Light Stations|accessdate=2007-07-05 |format= |work= Historic Light Station Information & Photography] .

The lighthouse was known for its extreme isolation, which precluded regular resupply. From August 1912 to June 1913, the lighthouse received no supplies at all; the nearest neighbor was a trapper some 10 miles away. cite web|url=http://www.uscg.mil/history/h_alaska_and_hawaii.html|title=Alaska and Hawaii: A Brief History of U.S. Coast Guard Operations|accessdate=2007-07-05|last=Noble|first=Dennis|year=1999] Although living quarters were originally provided for keepers' families, the Lighthouse Board prohibited civilian keepers from bringing their families because of the site's isolation. The keeper's nearest neighbor was a trapper some 10 miles away. Mail and supplies were not received for months at a time. The station shut down from December 1st through March 1st because the Bering Sea was frozen. Due to the privations they endured, civilian keepers got one full year off every 4 years of service. Circa 1933, one of the assistant keepers suffered a breakdown after two years at the lonely station.

Following the disastrous tsunami in 1946 that destroyed Scotch Cap Light and killed its 5-man crew, the Coast Guard razed and rebuilt Cape Sarichef Light in 1950cite web |url= http://www.elinordewire.com/alaskalighthouses.htm|title= The Eskimo Lights: Lighthouses in Alaska|accessdate=2007-07-05 |last= De Wire |first=Elinore |year= 1992|work= Elinore De Wire's Lighthouse Bookshelf] . The upgrade included a LORAN radiobeacon to help ships and aircraft obtain an accurate position. A crew of 21 men each served a one year tour of duty at the station. Approximately 2 miles from the station was an Air Force DEW (Distant Early Warning) Line radar station crewed by 25 men. Relations between the two services were reportedly very good, with a lot of swapping of everything from food to vehicle parts.fact|date=July 2007

The station was automated in 1979. The new light was erected on a steel skeleton next to the old tower. The old light, fog horn and radiobeacon were turned off. The Coast Guard turned the property over to the Fish and Wildlife Service. The old tower and buildings were demolished in 1999.

References

External links

* [http://www.cr.nps.gov/maritime/light/capesar.htm National Park Service — Inventory of Historic Light Stations – Alaska Lighthouses]
* [http://www.lighthousedepot.com/database/uniquelighthouse.cfm?value=12 Lighthouse Depot — Cape Sarichef Light]
* [http://www.lighthousedepot.com/digest/Storypage.cfm?storykey=2244 Lighthouse Depot — Supplying Cape Sarichef]
* [http://www.brucegray.com/htmlfolder/html_subpages/unimak1.html USCG Loran Station Cape Sarichef on Unimak island]
* [http://www.kbsb.com/uscg/default.htm A Land-Locked Coastie — Cape Sarichef Loran Station]
* [http://www.coastguardwives.com/index.php/component/option,com_content/task,view/id,1785/Itemid,435/ Coast Guard Wives — Cape Sarichef Lighthouse, Unimak Island]
* [http://www.uscg.mil/history/weblighthouses/LHAK.asp United States Coast Guard — Lighthouses of Alaska]
* [http://www.unc.edu/~rowlett/lighthouse/ak.htm Lighthouse Digest — Alaska]