Cruciform passage grave

Cruciform passage graves describe a complex example of prehistoric passage grave found in Ireland, west Wales and Orkney and built during the later Neolithic, from around 3500 BC and later.

They are distinguished by a long passage leading to a central chamber with a corbelled roof. From this, burial chambers extend in three directions, giving the overall impression in plan of a cross shape layout. Some examples have further sub-chambers leading off the three original chambers. The network of chambers is covered by a cairn and revetted with a kerb.

A common trait is megalithic art carved into the stones of the chambers' walls and roofs. Abstract designs were favoured, especially spirals and zig-zags.

Examples are Newgrange in Ireland, Maeshowe in Orkney and Barclodiad y Gawres in Anglesey.

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This article relating to archaeology in Europe is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.v · Categories: Archaeology of Ireland Burial monuments and structures Stone Age Britain Archaeology of death United Kingdom archaeology stubs European archaeology stubs Wikimedia Foundation. 2010. Игры ⚽ Поможем написать курсовую Bremgarten Bühl Look at other dictionaries: Tumba de corredor cruciforme — Cortes transversales y longitudinales del alzado de la tumba de Maeshowe. Se observan las cámaras laterales. Las tumbas de corredor cruciformes[1] son un tipo más complejo que la tumba de corredor simple, y que es propio de …   Wikipedia Español Chamber tomb — A chamber tomb is a tomb for burial used in many different cultures. In the case of individual burials, the chamber is thought to signify a higher status for the interree than a simple grave. Built from rock or sometimes wood, the chambers could… …   Wikipedia List of prehistoric structures in Great Britain — Great Britain has many prehistoric sites and structures of interest, dating from the Stone Age, Bronze Age, and Iron Age. The most famous one is probably Stonehenge, in Wiltshire.tructures and sitesAgricultural structures, mines and… …   Wikipedia Ruaidhrí de Valera — (* 1916 in Dublin; † Oktober 1978) war ein irischer Archäologe und Professor für keltische Archäologie am University College Dublin. Inhaltsverzeichnis 1 Leben 2 Veröffentlichungen (Auswahl) 2.1 …   Deutsch Wikipedia Barclodiad y Gawres — (Welsh for apronful of the giantess ) is a Neolithic burial chamber two miles north west of Aberffraw on the island of Anglesey in North Wales, and on the Anglesey Coastal Path. It is an example of a cruciform passage grave, a notable feature… …   Wikipedia Tombe à couloir cruciforme — La tombe à couloir cruciforme est une variante complexe de tombe à couloir, que l on trouve en Irlande, dans l ouest du Pays de Galles et dans les Orcades. Elles furent construites vers la fin du Néolithique, à partir de 3500 BC environ. Elles se …   Wikipédia en Français Dowth — Archaeological Ensemble of the Bend of the Boyne * UNESCO World Heritage Site …   Wikipedia Megalith — Megalithic tomb, Mane Braz, Brittany …   Wikipedia Knowth — ( ga. Cnobha) is the site of a Neolithic passage grave, one of the ancient monuments of the Brú na Bóinne complex in the valley of the River Boyne in Ireland. It is around a kilometre north west of the Newgrange monument and 2 km west of Dowth.… …   Wikipedia Carrowmore — ( ga. Ceathrú Mór, meaning Great Quarter) is the site of a prehistoric ritual landscape on the Knocknarea or Cúil Irra Peninsula in County Sligo in Ireland. It is one of the four major passage tomb cemeteries in Ireland.Around 30 megalithic tombs …   Wikipedia 18+ © Academic, 2000-2024 Contact us: Technical Support, Advertising Dictionaries export, created on PHP, Joomla, Drupal, WordPress, MODx. Mark and share Search through all dictionaries Translate… Search Internet Share the article and excerpts Direct link … Do a right-click on the link above and select “Copy Link”