Without the right of correspondence
- Without the right of correspondence
"Without the right of correspondence", WRC ( _ru. Без права переписки, abbreviated as БПП in official documents) was a clause in a sentence of many political convicts.
In a large number of cases during the Great Purge the oral sentence was "10 years of corrective labor camps without the right of correspondence", which was announced to relatives, while the paperwork contained the real sentence: "the highest degree of punishment: execution by shooting". [ [http://magazines.russ.ru/zvezda/2003/7/krich.html "An Aluminum Cross"] , a documentary case published in "Zvezda" magazine #7, 2003]
Cases of deception
*Mikhail Koltsov (a Soviet writer and correspondent, a prototype of Karkov in Hemingway's "For Whom the Bell Tolls"; executed February 2, 1940. When his brother, Boris Efimov, by a miracle got an appointment with Ulrikh, the latter told that Koltsov was sentenced to 10 years WRC) [http://www.psj.ru/text/200608310200.htm]
*Matvei Petrovich Bronstein (executed in 1937), a theoretical physicist, a pioneer of quantum gravity
References
*, a 1990 Russian film ("Ten Years without the Right of Correspondence")
Wikimedia Foundation.
2010.
Look at other dictionaries:
without baggage — obsolete to execution One of the coded phrases used by the Russians under Communism for prisoners taken out of jail to be killed. Also as without the right to correspondence, which at least acknowledged that dead people can t read: From … How not to say what you mean: A dictionary of euphemisms
The United States of America — The United States of America † Catholic Encyclopedia ► The United States of America BOUNDARIES AND AREA On the east the boundary is formed by the St. Croix River and an arbitrary line to the St. John, and on the north by the… … Catholic encyclopedia
The Carmelite Order — The Carmelite Order † Catholic Encyclopedia ► The Carmelite Order One of the mendicant orders. Origin The date of the foundation of the Order of Our Lady of Mount Carmel has been under discussion from the fourteenth century to … Catholic encyclopedia
The Cantos — by Ezra Pound is a long, incomplete poem in 120 sections, each of which is a canto . Most of it was written between 1915 and 1962, although much of the early work was abandoned and the early cantos, as finally published, date from 1922 onwards.… … Wikipedia
The Vatican as a Scientific Institute — The Vatican Palace, as a Scientific Institute † Catholic Encyclopedia ► The Vatican Palace, as a Scientific Institute Regarded from the point of view of scientific productivity, the Vatican is the busiest scientific workshop in Rome.… … Catholic encyclopedia
The Seal of Confession — The Law of the Seal of Confession † Catholic Encyclopedia ► The Law of the Seal of Confession In the Decretum of the Gratian who compiled the edicts of previous councils and the principles of Church law which he published about 1151,… … Catholic encyclopedia
The Bollandists — The Bollandists † Catholic Encyclopedia ► The Bollandists An association of ecclesiastical scholars engaged in editing the Acta Sanctorum. This work is a great hagiographical collection begun during the first years of the seventeenth… … Catholic encyclopedia
The Vatican — The Vatican † Catholic Encyclopedia ► The Vatican This subject will be treated under the following heads: I. Introduction; II. Architectural History of the Vatican Palace; III. Description of the Palace; IV. Description of the… … Catholic encyclopedia
The Founding Myths of Israel — The Founding Myths of Israel: Nationalism, Socialism, and the Making of the Jewish State is a book by Zeev Sternhell. It was published in Hebrew in 1995, in French in 1996 and in English in 1998. The stated purpose of the book is an analysis of… … Wikipedia
The Oxford Movement (1833-1845) — The Oxford Movement (1833 1845) † Catholic Encyclopedia ► The Oxford Movement (1833 1845) The Oxford Movement may be looked upon in two distinct lights. The conception which lay at its base, according to the Royal Commission on… … Catholic encyclopedia