Antonio Rodríguez Balinas

Infobox Military Person
name=Antonio Rodriguez Balinas
born= birth date and age|1928|2|28
died=
placeofbirth=Arecibo, Puerto Rico
placeofdeath=
placeofburial=


caption=Brigadier General Antonio Rodriguez Balinas The first commander of the Office of the First U.S. Army Deputy Command
nickname=
allegiance= United States of America
branch|branch=
serviceyears= 1948–1980
rank=
commands=Office of the First U.S. Army Deputy Command
unit=
battles=Korean War
awards=Silver Star with bronze star Purple Heart with Oak Leaf Cluster
laterwork=

Brigadier General Antonio Rodriguez Balinas (born February 28, 1928) was the first commander of the Office of the First U.S. Army Deputy Command.

Early years

Rodriguez Balinas was born and raised in the town of Adjuntas, Puerto Rico, where he received his primary and secondary education. He joined the U.S. Army upon graduating from the University of Puerto Rico where he earned is Bachelor of Arts degree in Economics. Rodriguez Balinas entered the Officer Candidate School program and was commissioned a Second Lieutenant upon completing OCS. At the outbreak of the Korean War, he was assigned to the 65th Infantry Regiment.

Korean War

On April 23, 1951, Rodriguez Balinas, who was assigned to "F" Co., of the 65th Infantry, 3rd Infantry Division, defended the left flank of his company from constant enemy attacks at Ognyo-Bong, Hill 305 at a great risk to his life. He was awarded the Silver Star Medal [cite web
url=http://www.koreanwar-educator.org/topics/silver_star/index.htm#Citations
accessdate=2006-12-16|title=Silver Star Citations|publisher=Korean War Educator] and promoted to the rank of first lieutenant for his bravery. On December 23, 1951, he fearlessly walked through a lethal hail of enemy fire directly toward the hostile bunker of the enemy, hurled his hand grenades and singlehandedly completely destroyed the enemy position and its occupants near Sorgyon-Myon, Korea. For his actions he was awarded his second Silver Star and a Purple Heart. [cite web|url=http://www.valerosos.com/1st.Lt.AntonioRodriguezBalinas.html
accessdate=2006-12-15 |title=First Lieutenant Antonio Rodriguez Balinas (Silver Star citation)
work=65th INFANTRY REGIMENT, Silver Star]

ilver Star citations

SILVER STAR
"
HEADQUARTERS 3D INFANTRY DIVISION
"
GENERAL ORDERS # 278 - July 13, 1951
""
Citation (1st citation):
"cquote|SECOND LIEUTENANT ANTONIO RODRIGUEZ BALINAS, 01685780, Infantry, Company "F", 65th Infantry, 3d Infantry Division, United States Army. On April 23, 1951, while occupying defensive positions on Hill 305, in the vicinity of Ognyo-bong, Korea, Company "F" was subjected to a furious attack by an estimated 300 enemy. During the ensuing attack, Lieutenant RODRIGUEZ BALINAS, leader of the Second Platoon, continuously moved through withering hostile fire, encouraging and directing his men. Upon learning that the platoon's left flank was exposed, he personally went to the imperiled position to evaluate the situation and later returned with a squad to reinforce the weakened flank. Although the supply of ammunition was becoming critically low, he determinedly fought on until a re- supply of ammunition arrived. Lieutenant RODRIGUEZ BALINAS'S gallantry under fire inspired the members of his unit to contain the enemy attack and reflects the highest credit upon himself and the military service. Entered the military service from Puerto Rico. [cite web
url=http://www.koreanwar-educator.org/topics/silver_star/index.htm#Citations
accessdate=2006-12-16|title=Silver Star Citations|publisher=Korean War Educator]

SILVER STAR
"
HEADQUARTERS 3D INFANTRY DIVISION
"
GENERAL ORDERS # 197 - MAY 29, 1952
""
Citation (2nd citation):
"

cquote|First Lieutenant Antonio Rodriguez Balinas, # 01685780, Infantry, Company "F", 65th Infantry, 3d Infantry Division, United States Army. On December 23, 1951, Company "G", reinforced by the weapons platoon of Company "F", attacked heavily fortified hostile positions on Hill 200, near Sangyon-Myon, Korea. Lieutenant Rodriguez Balinas, platoon leader of the weapons platoon, attached himself to the assault platoon in order to direct close support fire from the mortars and 57 millimeter rifles of his platoon. After the supporting fire was lifted, he joined the assault platoon in its attack on the well entrenched enemy. Firing his carbine and throwing hand grenades, he effectively destroyed one hostile position. During the course of this vicious fighting, Lieutenant Rodriguez Balinas lost his carbine but, armed with only two hand grenades, he undauntedly charged another position manned by an enemy machine gun crew. He fearlessly walked through the lethal hail of fire directly toward the hostile bunker, hurled his hand grenades and completely destroyed the position and its occupants. Although painfully wounded in this action, he refused evacuation until the last of the wounded men had been removed to safety. Lieutenant Rodriguez Balinas' outstanding gallantry and inspirational leadership were instrumental in the success of the mission and reflect the highest credit upon himself and the military service. Entered the Federal Service from Puerto Rico. [cite web
url=http://www.koreanwar-educator.org/topics/silver_star/index.htm#Citations
accessdate=2006-12-16|title=Silver Star Citations|publisher=Korean War Educator]

Military career

Rodriguez Balinas continued his academic education and earned a Phd degree in Law from the UPR. On March 1968, the reserve units in Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands of the United States Army were organized into the 166th Support Group. On July 14, 1973, the then-Colonel Rodriguez Balinas took command of the 166th Support Group and was given full command and control of all USAR (United States Army Reserve) units in Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands. One of Col. Rodriguez Balinas accomplishments was to have all the missions and functions of a major U.S. Army Reserve Command under the First U.S. Army. Col. Rodriguez Balinas wanted the full autonomy for the Army Reserve forces in Puerto Rico.

On February 1977, the USAR Forces in Puerto Rico became a General Office Command with the establishment of the Office of the First U.S. Army Deputy Command with Antonio Rodriguez Balinas, who was promoted to the rank of Brigadier General, as its first General Officer. In 1979, the USAR Forces in Puerto Rico were awarded the Best Major U.S. Army Reserve Command Award. Brig. General Rodriguez Balinas held the position of General Officer until 1980 when he retired.

Quote

Brigadier General Antonio Rodriguez Balinas is quoted as saying: "Puerto Rico's contribution to the national defense has been noteworthy, and in some cases … decisive, as in the Korean War. I believe that Puerto Rico has done for this nation more than its share." [cite web
url=http://veteransforpr.com/heroes.htm|accessdate=2006-12-15
title=War Heroes|publisher=American Veterans Committee for Puerto Rico Self-Determination] ["Puerto Rico Herald", June 30, 2000.]

Military awards and decorations

Among Rodriguez Balinas' decorations were the following:
* with bronze star
* with Oak leaf Cluster
*
* Army Reserve Component Achievement Medal
*
*
*
*
*
* Republic of Korea Presidential Unit Citation
*Badges:
* Parachutist badge
*Foreign decoration
* The Greek Gold Medal of Bravery

ee also

*List of notable Puerto Ricans

References

*cite news
url=http://www.puertorico-herald.org/issues/vol4n26/Profile65th-en.shtml
title=Puerto Rico Profile: The 65th Infantry Regiment in Korea
date= June 30, 2000
work=Puerto Rico Herald

External links

*cite web|url=http://www.armyreserve.army.mil/USARC/RRC/0065RRC/0065_RRC_History.htm
accessdate=2006-12-15
title=65th Regional Readiness Command - History
publisher=United States Army

*cite web|url=http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/agency/army/65rsc.htm
accessdate=2006-12-15
title=65th Regional Readiness Command
publisher=GlobalSecurity.org