- Queen of Fiji
The title of Queen of Fiji was held by Queen Elizabeth II between
1972 and1987 . Theconstitutional monarchy of Fiji was replaced by a republic following two military coups carried out in1987 byLieutenant Colonel Sitiveni Rabuka . After the first coup onMay 14 , the then Governor-General,Ratu Sir Penaia Ganilau , attempted to uphold the constitution, but a second coup forced him to resign as Governor-General on15 October 1987 , thus ending Fiji's 113 year union with the British Crown and later Commonwealth Crown.Though Fiji was for a period expelled from the
Commonwealth of Nations and is now a republic within the Commonwealth, the Queen's effigy is still displayed on Fiji's coinage, her royal insignia and arms still feature on public property andQueen's Birthday remains a public holiday. The Queen and the royal family retain widespread affection among the Fijian people, and there have also been sporadic public debates over the years on whether to return Fiji to a constitutional monarchy.Sitiveni Rabuka , who instigated two military coups in1987 , later presented atabua , or tooth of asperm whale to Queen Elizabeth in1997 during theCommonwealth Heads of Government conference inEdinburgh ,Scotland . This gesture from Rabuka, by now the Prime Minister, is a traditional sign of profound respect and was given as an apology for having broken his oath of allegiance to her as an officer of theMilitary of Fiji .Although Fiji is now a republic, the Great Council of Chiefs, a formal body of mostly hereditary chiefs, continues to recognize Queen Elizabeth II as its
Paramount Chief , as was officially confirmed by the Great Council in1998 . The majority of the members of this Council are descendants and blood relatives of the chiefs who ceded Fiji to Queen Victoria, Elizabeth's great-great-grandmother, in1874 . The declaration by the Great Council of Chiefs affirming Queen Elizabeth's rights as Paramount Chief is unique, as it indicates she takes precedence over the President of the Republic of Fiji, who again can only be selected from a chiefly house and member of the GCC. Her traditional title in Fijian as decided by the Great Council of Chiefs meeting in 1961, is Ilisapeci-Na Radi ni Viti kei Peritania, or interpreted Elizabeth- Queen of Fiji and Great Britain. Alternatively her title could also be Ilisapeci-NaTui Viti , translating King of Fiji (there is no feminine form of the title). This is in reference to theRatu Seru Epenisa Cakobau 's cession of Fiji and therefore the title to Queen Victoria, and the motto on the national flag "Fear God and honour the King"."In
2002 , the Great Council of Chiefs' chairman, Ratu Epeli Ganilau, stated that Elizabeth II was still Queen of Fiji [ [http://www.rnzi.com/pages/news.php?op=read&id=2883 "Fiji chiefs say Britain’s Elizabeth still Queen of Fiji"] , Radio New Zealand International, November 19, 2002] . Although this position no longer confers any constitutional prerogatives, it remains as an honorific title.ee also
*
Tui Viti
*Paramount Chief of Fiji References
External links
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