- Timelike homotopy
On a
Lorentzian manifold , certain curves are distinguished astimelike . Atimelike homotopy between two timelike curves is ahomotopy such that each intermediate curve is timelike. Noclosed timelike curve (CTC) on a Lorentzian manifold is timelike homotopic to a point (that is, null timelike homotopic); such a manifold is therefore said to bemultiply connected by timelike curves (ortimelike multiply connected ). A manifold such as the3-sphere can besimply connected (by any type of curve), and at the same time be timelike multiply connected. Equivalence classes of timelike homotopic curves define their own fundamental group, as noted by Smith (1967). A smooth topological feature which prevents a CTC from being deformed to a point may be called atimelike topological feature .References
*cite journal
author =J. W. Smith
year = 1967
title = Fundamental groups on a Lorentz manifold
journal = Amer. J. Math.
volume = 82
pages =873–890
doi = 10.2307/2372946*cite journal
author =André Avez
year = 1963
title = Essais de géométrie riemannienne hyperbolique globale. Applications à la relativité général
journal = Annales de l’institut Fourier
volume = 13
pages =105–190
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